2013 Supreme(Raj) 840
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Poonam Chand & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2763 of 2012.
Decided On : 18-02-2013
Advocates:
For the Petitioners:Mr. C.S. Kotwani, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Mr. O.P. Singaria, Public Prosecutor.
For the Respondents No. 2:Dr. Sachin Acharya, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Mr. Binja Ram Meena, I.O. present.
A First Information Report (FIR) should not be quashed unless it is found to be false, mala fide, or does not disclose any cognizable offense.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL LAW - QUASHING OF FIR - SECTIONS 452, 307, 427/34 IPC, SECTION 3(1)(X) OF THE SC/ST (PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES) ACT, AND SECTION 3/25 OF THE INDIAN ARMS ACT - FIR ALLEGING HOUSE TRESPASS, ATTEMPT TO MURDER, MISCHIEF, CASTE-BASED ABUSE, AND ARMS ACT VIOLATION - COURT REJECTS PETITION TO QUASH FIR, FINDING SUFFICIENT GROUNDS FOR COGNIZABLE OFFENSES.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash an FIR alleging house trespass, attempt to murder, mischief, caste-based abuse, and violation of the Arms Act. The complainant, an Executive Engineer, alleged that the petitioners forcibly entered his house, damaged his car, and fired a gun at him. The petitioners claimed that the FIR was false and that they were members of the Scheduled Caste, which would make the SC/ST Act inapplicable.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the FIR disclosed cognizable offenses and that there was no basis to quash it. The court noted that the complainant had alleged that the petitioners had abused him on the basis of his caste in a place within public view, which satisfied the requirements of Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act. The court also found that the petitioners' claim to be members of the Scheduled Caste was contradicted by evidence that they had contested elections from a ward reserved for Orientally Backward Classes.
Issues: 1. Whether the FIR disclosed cognizable offenses? 2. Whether the petitioners were entitled to have the FIR quashed?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the FIR disclosed cognizable offenses because the complainant had alleged that the petitioners had committed house trespass, attempted murder, mischief, caste-based abuse, and violated the Arms Act. The court found that there was sufficient evidence to support these allegations, including the complainant's own statement and the presence of empty cartridges at the scene of the incident. 2. The court held that the petitioners were not entitled to have the FIR quashed because they had not shown that it was false or mala fide. The court noted that the petitioners' claim to be members of the Scheduled Caste was contradicted by evidence that they had contested elections from a ward reserved for Orientally Backward Classes.
Final Decision: The court rejected the petition to quash the FIR and dismissed the stay petition.
JUDGMENT
1. - The instant misc. petition has been filed by the petitioners seeking quashing of the F.I.R. No. 252/2012 registered at the Police Station Kotwall, Doongarpur for the offences under Sections 452, 307 and 427/34 of the I.P.C. read with Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and Section 3/25 of the Indian Arms Act.
2. Succinctly stated the facts of the case are that the respondent No. 2, an Executive Engineer with the Public Works Department, resident of SF-29, Sivaji Nagar Housing Board, Doongarpur filed a report at the Police Station Kotwali, Doongarpur on 25.10.2012 at 12.30 A.M. with the allegations that in the night at about 9.30 the petitioners herein came to his house and rung the bell. When the first informant came out in the Varrandah, he identified Poonam Chand, Mukesh and his driver. As soon as the first informant came out, the accused persons, who were standing outside the house started abusing and hurling caste based abuses to the complainant. The complainant claimed that he was a person belonging to Scheduled Caste. The accused forcibly pushed the gate of the complainant's house due to which, the chin with which the gate has been secured, broke. The complainant fearing harm to his life, used into the room. The accused persons forcibly opened the gate and entered into the house of the complainant and started damaging the Government Swift car, which was sparked inside the quarter where the complainant resided. When the complainant requested them to not to do so, the accused took out a pistol and ran behind him. When the complainant tried to save himself by entering into a room, the accused fired a gun shot by his pistol. The complainant managed to lock himself inside his room on which the accused persons started banging the door of the room by kicks and also started pelting stones and brickbats. The complainant has specifically alleged that at the time of the incident, his wife and daughter witnesses the assault leached by the accused. They also requested in accused to refrain from their activities but the accused paid no heed and also abused them with caste oriented words. The complainant managed to save himself by locking himself inside the room. Hearing the commotion, people of the colony collected on which the accused ran away.
3. The complainant informed the police and the police reached his house, whereupon the complainant opened the door of his house and came out. He saw that bricks, stones and broken glass pieces as well as an empty cartridge were lying at the scene of the occurrence. The complainant has further alleged that Poonam Chand was demanding for the payment of a defective road constructed by him and was also asking for the payment of the roads, which were still under guarantee period, which the complainant was not acceding to. The complainant alleged that he had made complaints about the defective roads constructed by Poonam Chand and had also recommended his blacklisting and therefore, Poonam Chand was continuously threatening him by mobile calls over the last few days. The officer did not take the threats seriously but on the day of the occurrence, Poonam Chand, his son and his driver exceeded all the metes and bounds and forcibly entered into his house for the purpose of killing him.
4. On the basis of this report, the F.I.R. No. 252/2012 was registered for the offences under Sections 452, 307 and 427/34 of the I.P.C. and investigation was commenced.Now the petitioners have approached this Court by way of the instant misc. petition seeking quashing of the F.I.R. impugned.
5. This Court whilst considering the arguments advanced at the bar on 28.1.2012, made an inquiry from the learned Public Prosecutor as to why the offence under Section 458 of the I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act were not applied in the case. Thereafter, the learned counsel for the petitioner on 7.2.2013 filed an affidavit of the petitioner No. 2 swearing therein
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