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2013 Supreme(Raj) 1575

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Sugani - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1663 of 2010.
Decided On : 24-07-2013

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Rajendra Charan, Advocate.
For the Respondents: A.R. Nikub, Public Prosecutor.

A wife is entitled to maintenance from her husband if she is unable to maintain herself and if the husband has neglected or refused to maintain her.

Headnote:

MAINTENANCE - SECTION 125 CR.P.C. - SUMMARY OF THE ACTS AND SECTIONS REFERENCED AND DISCUSSED BY THE COURT: The court discussed the provisions of Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), which deals with the maintenance of wives, children, and parents. The court interpreted the provision to mean that a wife is entitled to maintenance from her husband if she is unable to maintain herself and if the husband has neglected or refused to maintain her. The court also considered the evidence presented in the case and found that the wife had been neglected by her husband and was therefore entitled to maintenance.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a wife, filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. seeking maintenance from her husband, the respondent. The respondent contested the application, claiming that the petitioner had never performed her matrimonial obligations and was therefore not entitled to maintenance. The trial court granted maintenance to the petitioner, but the revisional court reversed the trial court's order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent's own witness admitted that the petitioner used to come to the matrimonial home and performed her duties. The court also found that the petitioner was not given a suggestion that she never went to the matrimonial home for performing her obligations. The court concluded that the respondent had neglected to maintain the petitioner and that she was therefore entitled to maintenance.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to maintenance from her husband under Section 125 Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a wife is entitled to maintenance from her husband if she is unable to maintain herself and if the husband has neglected or refused to maintain her. The court also held that the evidence presented in the case showed that the petitioner had been neglected by her husband and was therefore entitled to maintenance.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the order of the revisional court. The court restored the order of the trial court granting maintenance to the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

1. - The instant misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner assailing the order dated 16.7.2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No. 2, Bhilwara in revision whereby the learned Revisional Court accepted the Revision No. 35/2009 filed by the respondent No. 2 and reversed the order dated 21.5.2008 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mand algarh, District Bhilwara in Case No. 121/2007, whereby the learned AC.J.M., Mandalgarh had awarded maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to the petitioner @ Rs. 1,000/- per month from the date of filing of the application i.e. 16.4.2007.

2. Succinctly stated that facts of the case are that the petitioner filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. in the Court of the learned A.C.J.M., Mandalgarh. Notice was issued to the respondent No. 2 and the respondent No. 2 took a plea in his reply that he was married to the petitioner in the childhood but the petitioner never came to his house for performing her matrimonial obligations and raised the objection that as the petitioner had neglected to perform her matrimonial obligations, she was not entitled to claim any maintenance.

3. The learned Magistrate conducted an enquiry under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The statements of the petitioner's witnesses as well as the respondent No. 2's witnesses were recorded and thereafter, the learned Magistrate proceeded to accept the application filed by the petitioner and directed the respondent No. 2 to pay a sum of Rs. 1,000/- per month as maintenance to the petitioner. The learned Magistrate took note of the fact that Badri, the respondent No. 2's witness admitted in his cross-examination that Sugani used to come to her matrimonial home and used to go to the agricultural field etc. Accordingly, the learned Magistrate held that the respondent No. 2 had neglected lo maintain his wife and as such, he was ordered to pay maintenance to the petitioner @ Rs. 1,000/- per month from the date of filing of the application i.e. 16.4.2007. The respondent No. 2 challenged the said order by way of a revision and the learned Revisional Court observed that the petitioner had never performed her matrimonial obligations after being married with the respondent No. 2 in her childhood and as such, she was not entitled to claim any maintenance from the respondent No. 2. The learned Revisional Court ultimately allowed the revision filed by the respondent No. 2 and set aside the order of maintenance passed in favour of the petitioner. Now the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the instant misc. petition challenging the order passed by the learned Revisional Court.

4. Notice of the instant misc. petition was issued to the respondent No. 2 but none has put in appearance on his behalf despite service of the notice.

5. Shri Rajendra Charan, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondent No. 2's own witnesses admitted that the petitioner used to come to the matrimonial home and also went to the agricultural fields for doing the farming jobs. Learned counsel thus contends that as the petitioner's case that she had been neglected by the respondent was admitted by the respondent No. 2's own witnesses, therefore, there could not have been any justification for the learned Revisional Court to interfere in the well reasoned order passed by the learned trial judge. Learned counsel referred to the statement of Badri Lal NAW-2 and contends that Badri Lal clearly admitted in his cross-examination that the petitioner used to come to matrimonial home and stayed there for 10-15 days and also went to the agricultural field for performing the framing duties. Learned counsel, therefore, prays that the order passed by the learned Revisional Court being absolutely illegal and having been passed in total ignorance of the material available on record, deserves to be quashed.

6. Heard and considered the arguments advanced at the bar and perused the order impugned.

7. The learned




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