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2002 Supreme(Raj) 1659

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Sunil Kumar Garg, J.
Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited and another - Appellant
Versus
Judge Industrial Tribunal and another - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1059 of 2001.
Decided On : 7-08-2002

Regularisation does not occur automatically after completing two years of service, and the workman must clear the screening test.

Headnote:

Regular Pay Scale - Industrial Disputes - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 10 - Articles 226, 27 of the Constitution of India

Fact of the Case:

The respondent No. 2 filed a writ petition seeking regular pay scale from 1.4.1982. The Industrial Tribunal granted the claim, which was challenged by the petitioners in a writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the respondent No. 2 was not entitled to regular pay scale from 1.4.1982 as he did not automatically qualify for it after completing two years of service. The court found that the earlier Screening Committee did not find the respondent suitable, and the subsequent decision to grant regular pay scale from 1.4.1989 was not illegal.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent No. 2 was entitled to regular pay scale from 1.4.1982.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that regularisation does not occur automatically after completing two years of service and that the workman must clear the screening test. The court also highlighted the limited scope of interference by the High Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India with the findings of the Labour Court/Tribunal.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the judgment and award of the Industrial Tribunal granting regular pay scale to the respondent No. 2 from 1.4.1982 were set aside. The respondent No. 2 was entitled to regular pay scale from 1.4.1989, as granted in the order dated 28.4.1990.

JUDGMENT

1. - This writ petition undr Articles 226 and 27 of the Constitution of India: has been filed by the petitioners on 14.3.2001 against the respondents with the prayer that by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the judgment and award dated 24.8.2000 (Annex. 12) passed by the respondent No. 1 Judge, Industrial Tribunal Bikaner by which respondent No. 2 Ganesh Ram was regularised in service with effect from 1.4.1982, be quashed and set aside.

2. The case of the petitioners as put forward by them in this writ petition is as follows:

The respondent No. 2 Ganesh Ram was engaged as casual daily rated workman on 10.9.1979 and thereafter, on 31.5.1980 he was engaged as work-charged employee.
The case of the petitioners is that so far as the grant of regular pay scale and regularisation of services of work-charged employees is concerned, the Vidyut Board has from time to time constituted Screening Committee for adjudging the suitability of the workmen who had completed two years of service and as per the recommendations of the Screening Committee, the incumbents and workmen are entitled to be given regularisation and regular pay scale against sanctioned posts.The further case of the petitioners is that so far as the respondent No. 2 Ganesh Ram is concerned, he has not completed two years of service as on 31.3.1982 and, therefore, there was no question of considering him for grant of regular pay scale by the Screening Committee constituted vide order Annex. 1 dated 26.9.1983 for the purpose of grant of regular pay scale and regularisation of services of those workmen who had completed two years of service as on 31.3.1982.It was further submitted by the petitioners that on 12.8.1987 a decision was taken by the erstwhile Board to review all such cases of those workmen who were either not present before the earlier Committee or were not found suitable. A copy of the order dated 12.8.1987 is marked as Annex. 2.It was further submitted by the petitioners that the respondent No. 2 was also called to appear before the Review Committee to consider his case for the grant of regular pay scale of Helper Gr. II after completion of two years of service as on 1.4.1982. The respondent No. 2 appeared before the Review Committee on 17.9.1987 which submitted its report to the erstwhile Board but the respondent No. 2 was not found suitable for the purposes of regularisation and his case was considered and rejected by the Screening Committee. In this regard, an order was passed on 21.11.1987 showing the recommendations of the Screening Committee. A copy of the said order dated 21.11.1987 is marked as Annex. 3.Thereafter, the Screening Committee was again reconstituted vide order dated 2.3.1989 (Annex. 4) and the scrutiny was done by the said Screening Committee and in this regard, an order Annex. 5 dated 23.3.1989 was passed for screening of workers who have completed two years service on 31st March, 1983 or thereafter upto 31.3.1987, to adjudge their suitability for regularisation and grant of regular pay scale.The said Screening Committee found the respondent No. 2 suitable for grant of regular pay scale with effect from 1.4.1989 and thus, as per the decision of the said Screening Committee, the respondent No. 2 was given regular pay scale on the post of Helper Gr. II with effect from 1st April, 1989 vide order dated 28.4.1990, a copy of which is marked as Annex. 6.Since the respondent No. 2 was given regular pay scale with effect from 1st April, 1989 vide order dated 28.4.1990 (Annex. 6), therefore, aggrieved from that order, the respondent No. 2 preferred a writ petition before this Court being S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3876/90, but this Court directed the respondent No. 2 to first approach the Labour Court.Thereafter, through Notification dated 6.9.1999, a reference was made to , the Industrial Tribunal, Bikaner under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 1947") to the effect whether non-g
























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