RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
S.K.Mal Lodha, J.
Bhapoo Bai and others - Appellant
Versus
Narainlal - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 3 of 1979.
Decided On : 30-01-1979
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 6 - SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963 - SECTION 5 - SUIT FOR POSSESSION - LIMITATION - DISPOSSESSION WITHOUT CONSENT - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION - LIMITATION PERIOD - 6 MONTHS OR 12 YEARS - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff, a tenant, filed a suit for possession of a shop from which he was allegedly illegally dispossessed by the defendants, the landlords' legal representatives. The defendants claimed that the plaintiff had surrendered the tenancy and voluntarily delivered possession of the shop before the alleged date of dispossession. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the appellate court reversed the decision and ordered the restoration of possession to the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff's suit for possession was within limitation under Article 64 of the Limitation Act, 1963, which provides a period of twelve years from the date of dispossession for a suit for possession of immovable property based on previous possession and not on title. The court also found that the plaintiff had not voluntarily surrendered his tenancy rights and that the defendants had wrongfully and forcibly dispossessed him.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff's suit for possession was barred by limitation under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, which provides a limitation period of six months for suits for recovery of possession of immovable property dispossessed without consent. 2. Whether the plaintiff had voluntarily surrendered his tenancy rights and delivered possession of the shop to the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, and Article 64 of the Limitation Act, 1963, and held that a person dispossessed without consent may bring a suit for possession within six months under Section 6 or within twelve years under Article 64, depending on whether the suit is based on possession alone or on title. 2. The court found that the plaintiff's suit was based on previous possession and not on title, and therefore, it was within the limitation period of twelve years provided under Article 64. 3. The court also found that the defendants had failed to prove that the plaintiff had voluntarily surrendered his tenancy rights and delivered possession of the shop to them.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the appellate court's decision to restore possession of the shop to the plaintiff.
1. That the suit for possession was within limitation under Article 113 of the Limitation Act, 1963 though it was beyond, six months, and
2. That the possession was not delivered by the plaintiff voluntarily before the alleged date of dispossession.
He, therefore, accepted the appeal of the plaintiff in part and ordered for the restoration of possession of the shop to the plaintiff. Certain other relief was also granted for delivering possession of the articles mentioned in Schedule A by his judgment dated November 29, 1978. Feeling aggrieved by the appellate judgment, the defendants-appellants have come up in appeal.
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