1980 Supreme(Raj) 294
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
M.C.Jain, J.
D.H. Lal - Appellant
Versus
Bhajan Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil S. A. No. 6 of 1980.
Decided On : 31-07-1980
Important Points
Subject
Property Law - Rent Control
Headnote
RENT CONTROL - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 13(4), 13(7) - Interpretation - Tenant's application for deposit of rent without prejudice - Whether tenant obtained benefit under section 13(7) - Whether second default committed - Entitlement to relief.
Fact of the Case:
The defendant-tenant filed an application under section 13(4) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, seeking to deposit rent without prejudice to his rights. The court dismissed the suit for eviction upon payment of rent and interest. In a subsequent suit for eviction based on a second default, the defendant claimed that he did not obtain any benefit under section 13(7) of the Act in the earlier suit, as he had not prayed for dismissal of the suit and had made it clear that he was not a defaulter.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the defendant had obtained the benefit under section 13(7) of the Act in the earlier suit by making payment of rent and interest, even though he had stated that he was not a defaulter and had intended to deposit the rent without prejudice. The court found that the defendant's application under section 13(4) and subsequent payment of rent were clear attempts to avail the benefit of dismissal of the suit under section 13(7).
Issues: 1. Whether the defendant obtained benefit under section 13(7) of the Act in the earlier suit, despite his claim that he did not seek dismissal of the suit and had made it clear that he was not a defaulter? 2. Whether the defendant committed a second default, leading to the subsequent suit for eviction?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted section 13(7) of the Act in light of the scheme of the various provisions of the Act and the conduct of the defendant. It held that the defendant's application under section 13(4) and subsequent payment of rent were clear attempts to avail the benefit of dismissal of the suit under section 13(7), even though he had stated that he was not a defaulter and had intended to deposit the rent without prejudice. 2. The court found that the defendant had committed a second default, as he had failed to pay rent for more than six months after the dismissal of the earlier suit.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the defendant's appeal, holding that he was not entitled to relief under section 13(7) of the Act as he had already obtained the benefit of dismissal of the earlier suit. The court also found that the defendant had committed a second default, which was the basis of the subsequent suit for eviction.
(1) Whether the defendant has committed default in payment of rent ?
(2) Whether the present suit is based on second default? if so, shat is its effect ?
"Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case it can be said that the defendant had obtained benefit as contemplated in proviso to sub-section (7) of section 13 of the Act (as it stood then)?"