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2005 Supreme(Raj) 3088

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
V.K.Bali, Harbans Lal, JJ.
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mohan Lal & ors. - Respondent
D.B. Cr. Appeal No. 520 of 2003.
Decided On : 2-06-2005

For the Appellants:Mr. A. K. Gupta, with Mr. Surendra Sharma, Ms. Alka Bhatnagar, Ms. Pooja Gupta, and Mr. Ashutosh Bhatia, Advocates.
For the State: Mr. B.N. Sandu, PP.

Headnote:

A. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 154 - Filing of delayed FIR - it was only natural for informants to be afraid to file the FIR at night and if the D.S.P. got the FIR on the spot does not mean not that it was also recorded on the spot - delay was satisfactorily explained and no reason to reject the prosecution case.

B. Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 302 and 149 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 366 - Two sets of groups were present at the crime scene - one group of persons surrounded the accused persons and refused to move, in order to prevent them from escaping and another group of persons who later on came inside the house and killed the deceased - different liability of both group of persons although the first group cannot be said to possess the object of killing - section 149 is clearly applicable here - the persons who entered the house of the deceased shared a common object with others - held, the group which went in the house and participated in killing the deceased shall are liable to be convicted under section 302 read with section 149 of the Indian Penal Code.

C. Evidence Act, 1872, Section 3 - The witnesses are closely related to the deceased and their testimony has a probative value - held, while their testimony cannot be out rightly disbelieved but a great deal of caution needs to be exercised while examining their statements.

JUDGMENT

1. - Intervening night of 28th and 29th June, 2001 turned out to be a blackest night for a small village Railgaon located in District Kota when vast numbered persons including the appellants herein, in their frenzy touching madness killed Purshottam, Ram Kumar, Kalu, Lokendra and Heera Lal. For this carnage said to have been indulged by vast number of persons, appellants and 12 others were tried for various offences culminating into capital sentence to Mohan Lal, Yuvraj, Hansraj sons of Ram Narayan, Hansraj and Radhey Shyam sons of Gopal and Modu Nath son of Dheeru Nath, vide order of conviction and sentence dated 11.3.2003 and 13.3.2003 respectively. The appellants named above have been held guilty and sentenced for various offences as mentioned below :

Under section 148 Indian Penal Code - Three years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, six months' R.I.)

Under section 427 Indian Penal Code - 2 years' RI and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for 6 months).

Under section 342 Indian Penal Code - 1 year RI and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment fine, further RI for 3 months).

Under section 460 Indian Penal Code - 10 years' RI and a fine of Rs. 2,000/ (in default of payment of fine, further RI for one year).

Under section 302 Indian Penal Code - Death sentence by hanging from neck till such time they die (To be hanged by neck till death)

2. The appellants named above (Mohan Lal, Yuvraj and Hansraj sons of Ram Narayan, Hans Raj son of Gopal, Radhey Shyam son of Gopal and Modunath son of Bheru Nath have challenged the order of conviction and sentence by filing Appeal bearing No. 464/2003 Mohan Lal and others v. State of Rajasthan .

3. Out of eleven others who have been held guilty and accordingly sentenced, as mentioned above, Lal Chand . Ram Niwas son of Birdhilal, Revadi Lal son of Kishore, Ghanshyam and Radhey Shyam sons of Prahlad who have been sentenced as mentioned below have filed criminal appeal bearing No. 670/2003.

Under section 148 Indian Penal Code - Three years R.I. And a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, six months' R.I.)

Under section 427 Indian Penal Code - 2 years' RI and fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for 6 months).

Under section 342 Indian Penal Code - 1 Year RI and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for 3 months).

Under section 460 Indian Penal Code - 10 years' RI and a fine of Rs. 2,000/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for one year).

Under section 302 /149 Indian Penal Code - Life imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2000/- (in default of payment of fine, further RT for one year).

4. Appellants Dhanpal, Kanhaiya and Nawal sons of Ram Pratap and Ramlal son of Ram Narain, another four out of eleven, who have been held guilty for various offences as mentioned below, have filed criminal appeal bearing No. 621/2003 :

Under section 148 Indian Penal Code - Three years R.I. and fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, six months' R.I.)

Under section 427 Indian Penal Code - 2 years' RI and fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for 6 months).

Under section 342 Indian Penal Code - 1 year RI and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for 3 months).

Under section 460 Indian Penal Code - 10 years' RI and a fine of Rs. 2000/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for one year).

Under section 302 /149 Indian Penal Code - Life imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2000/- (in default of payment of fine, further RI for one year).

5. Remaining three appellants, out of the eleven, namely Babulal son of Dev Lal, Mangilal son of Baldev and Radhey Shyam son of Shankar Lal, who have been held guilty for various offences as mentioned below, have filed criminal appeal No. 520/2003 :

Under section 148 Indian Penal Code - Three years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/- (in default of payment of fine, six months' R.I.)

Under section 427 Indian Penal Code - 2 years'








































































































































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