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1992 Supreme(Raj) 557

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
N.C.Kochhar, J.
Deela Ram - Appellant
Versus
Jugmandir Dass - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 43 of 1986.
Decided On : 20-02-1992

The benefit under Section 13(6) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1950 can be enjoyed by the tenant only once during the term of his tenancy.

Headnote:

RAJASTHAN PREMISES (CONTROL OF RENT & EVICTION) ACT, 1950 - SECTION 13(6) - DISMISSAL OF SUIT FOR EVICTION - BENEFIT TO TENANT - INTERPRETATION.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for eviction of the defendant-appellant under Section 13(1)(a) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1950 (the Act) on the ground of default in payment of rent for more than six months. The defendant-appellant appeared in court and paid the entire amount due to the plaintiff, leading to the dismissal of the suit. A second suit was filed by the plaintiff on the same ground, alleging that the defendant-appellant had again committed default in payment of rent. The defendant-appellant contested the suit, claiming that he was ready to pay the rent but the plaintiff refused to accept it.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the defendant-appellant had not been given the benefit of Section 13(6) of the Act in the earlier suit, as the suit was dismissed for non-prosecution by the plaintiff. The court found that the defendant-appellant had committed default in payment of rent in the present suit, but since he had deposited the entire arrears of rent, he was entitled to the benefit under Section 13(6) of the Act, and therefore, the decree for eviction could not be passed against him.

Issues: Whether the defendant-appellant had been given the benefit of Section 13(6) of the Act in the earlier suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 13(6) of the Act and held that the benefit under the provision can be enjoyed by the tenant only once during the term of his tenancy. The court further held that a suit for eviction can be dismissed on merits on two grounds: (1) the tenant had paid or tendered the rent to the landlord, or (2) the tenant had neither paid nor tendered the rent but had deposited the rent determined by the court. In the present case, the court found that the defendant-appellant had not been given the benefit under Section 13(6) of the Act in the earlier suit, and therefore, he was entitled to the benefit in the present suit.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgments passed by the lower courts, and dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT

1. - The brief facts, giving rise to this appeal filed by defendant-appellant Deela Ram, under section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure , are as under:

The defendant-appellant has been a tenant under the respondent-plaintiff in respect of the shop in dispute at a monthly rent of Rs. 20/-. A suit for eviction of the appellant was filed by the plaintiff on 31-7-1974 on the ground of default in payment of rent for a period of more than six months under Clause (a) of sub-section (1) of Section 13 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1950 (the Act). On receipt of the notice of the suit the appellant appeared in the Court and paid the entire amount due from him to the plaintiff on 4-9-1974, on which date the learned trial court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff on the ground that the plaintiff having received the rent from the defendant did not want to proceed with the case. The second suit, out of which the, present appeal has arisen, was filed by the plaintiff on 20-8-1975 for eviction of the appellant under Clause (a) of sub-section(1) of Section 13 of the Act on the ground that the appellant who had been given, the benefit of sub-section (6) of section 13 of the Act, had again committed default in payment of rent for a period of more than six months. The suit was contested by the appellant on the ground that he was always ready and willing to pay the rent to the plaintiff but since the plaintiff had not been accepting the same he had sent it by moneyorder which was also not accepted by the plaintiff. The defendant-appellant also denied having obtained any benefit under sub-section (6) of Section 13 of the Act, in the earlier suit. After framing necessary issues and recording the evidence produced by the parties, the learned trial Court came to the conclusion that the defendant-appellant had committed default in paying rent for the period for more than six months in the present case and that he having been given the benefit of sub-section (6) of Section 13 of the Act in the previous proceedings, was liable to be evicted from the shop in dispute, consequently, the decree for eviction was passed against the appellant and in favour of the respondent-plaintiff. The appeal filed by the appellant having been dismissed by the learned Addl. District Judge, Kishangarhbas, the appellant has approached this Court by filing this second appeal.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also perused the record of the case.

3. The only point raised before me and which requires consideration is as to whether it can be said that the defendant-appellant had been given the benefit of sub-section (6) of Section 13 of the Act in the earlier proceedings.

4. The Act was passed by the Legislature with a view to grant protection to such tenants who are willing to pay the rent of the tenanted premises to the landlord, against their eviction by the unscrupulous landlords from the tenanted premises. A tenant is bound to pay the rent of the tenanted premises to the landlord who is equally bound to accept it when it becomes due and is offered by the tenant. Under the scheme of the Act, if the rent remains unpaid because the tenant did, not make any effort to pay the same to the landlord, the latter gets a ground for eviction of the former from the tenanted premises. If, however, the tenant tenders the rent to the landlord, who without any legal ground, refuses to accept the same and the rent remains unpaid, the ground of eviction is not available to the landlord. In such a case the court cannot pass a decree for eviction against the tenant as under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of Section 13 of the Act the decree can be passed only if the court is satisfied that the tenant neither paid nor tendered the amount of rent due from him to the landlord. If a landlord brings an action for the eviction of the tenant on the ground of nonpayment of rent the tenant can defeat the claim either by proving that he ha





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