1999 Supreme(Raj) 878
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Amaresh Ku.Singh, J.
Smt. Sudarshna Kumari - Appellant
Versus
Radio Centre - Respondent
Rev. Petn. Nos. 743 and 742 of 1997.
Decided On : 20-01-1999
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:R. K. Singhal, Advocate.
For the Respondent:G. R. Goyal, Advocate.
The court held that a trial court should not reject an application for amendment of the plaint under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code, unless it is satisfied that the application is mala fide or calculated to delay the proceedings.
Headnote:
AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - ORDER 6 RULE 17 CPC - PERSONAL NECESSITY - REJECTION OF APPLICATION - REVISION - GROUNDS - SUBSEQUENT EVENT - DELAY IN DISPOSAL - MALA FIDE INTENTION - ADJOURNMENT OF HEARING - APPLICATION - AFFIDAVIT - SUFFICIENCY - REJECTION - JUSTIFICATION - INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a landlord, filed a suit for eviction on the ground of personal necessity. During the pendency of the suit, she moved an application under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code, seeking to amend the plaint to plead that she required the suit premises for the purpose of setting up a chemist's shop by her second son, Sunil. The trial court rejected the application. The petitioner filed a revision petition challenging the order. The petitioner also filed a second revision petition challenging the trial court's order rejecting her application for adjournment of the hearing on the ground of the death of a distinct relative.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for amendment of the plaint. The court observed that the petitioner could not be attributed the intention to prolong the litigation by filing an unnecessary application for amendment, as she had filed a suit for eviction on the ground of personal necessity. The court also held that the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for adjournment of the hearing. The court observed that the petitioner should have moved the application for adjournment sufficiently in advance of the date fixed for hearing, but since the court had allowed the revision petition for amendment of the plaint, it would be in the interest of justice to set aside the order rejecting the application for adjournment.
Issues: 1. Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for amendment of the plaint under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code? 2. Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for adjournment of the hearing?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for amendment of the plaint because: a. The petitioner could not be attributed the intention to prolong the litigation by filing an unnecessary application for amendment, as she had filed a suit for eviction on the ground of personal necessity. b. The necessity of the suit premises for establishing Sunil Kumar arose subsequent to the filing of the plaint, and the petitioner could not be blamed for it. 2. The court held that the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for adjournment of the hearing because: a. The petitioner should have moved the application for adjournment sufficiently in advance of the date fixed for hearing. b. However, since the court had allowed the revision petition for amendment of the plaint, it would be in the interest of justice to set aside the order rejecting the application for adjournment.
Final Decision: The court allowed both revision petitions. The court set aside the trial court's order rejecting the petitioner's application for amendment of the plaint and allowed the petitioner to file an amended plaint. The court also set aside the trial court's order rejecting the petitioner's application for adjournment of the hearing.
JUDGMENT
1. - Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. Both the revision petitions are against the orders passed by the learned trial Judge in the same civil suit. It is therefore, proper to dispose of both the petitions together.
3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner Smt. Surdashna Kumari filed a suit against the non-petitioner for eviction on the ground of personal necessity. During the pendency of the suit, the plaint was amended and by amendment, it was pleaded that the petitioner wanted the suit premises for her son Rakesh, who wanted to set up a shop. After the framing of the issues, the petitioner-plaintiff was permitted to lead her evidence. Before the petitioner's evidence was closed, she moved another application under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code praying that she should be permitted to further amend her plaint Section as to be able to plead therein that she require the suit premises for the purpose of setting up a chemists shop by her second son Sunil. On 5th July, 97, the learned trial Judge heard the counsels for both the parties regarding the application filed under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code and rejected the same. Revision Petition No. 743/97 is directed against the order dated 5th July, 97.
4. While rejecting the petitioner's application filed under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code by order dated 5th July, 97, the learned trial Judge directed that the case be listed on 17th July, 97 for the plaintiff's-petitioner's evidence. It was observed that last chance was being given to the petitioner-plaintiff for her evidence. On 17-7-97, an application was moved on behalf of the plaintiff-petitioner that the case should be adjourned as the plaintiff wanted to file a revision petition against the order dated 5th July, 97 and on account of the death of a distinct relative, the evidence could not be produced. After hearing the counsel for the parties, the plaintiff-petitioner's application dated 17-7-97 for adjournment of hearing was rejected by the learned trial Judge on the ground that no revision petition had been filed against the order dated 5-7-97 and that the case was an old one pending for the last 11 years and no order for stay of the proceedings had been passed by the High Court. Feeling aggrieved by the order dated 17-7-97, the plaintiff-petitioner has filed the revision petition No. 742/97.
5. I will first of all take up the revision petition No. 743/97 challenging the order dated 5th July, 97 passed by the learned trial Judge. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that during the pendency of the suit, Sunil, second son of the petitioner left the job as Medical Representative and he wanted to set up a chemical shop and the necessity of a shop for establishing Sunil Kumar occurred after the filing of the plaint. This necessity was in the nature of an event which occurred subsequent to the filing of the plaint and the petitioner had no alternative but to apply under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code to bring on record this subsequent event. It is also submitted by him that in view of the fact that the necessity of a shop for Sunil Kumar occurred subsequent to the filing of the plaint, it was necessary for the learned trial Judge to have taken into consideration this necessity and allow the amendment sought by the petitioner, irrespective of the amendment sought earlier on account of the necessity of the shop for the other son Rakesh Kumar. It is also submitted by the learned (sic) amendments, which can be allowed by the Court under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code is not limited and as and when an application is moved under Order 6, Rule 17, Civil Procedure Code, it has to be disposed of on merits and such an application could not have been rejected on the ground that the amendment of a plaint had been allowed on an earlier occasion. Regarding the necessity of filing an affidavit along with the application under Order 6
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