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1999 Supreme(Raj) 1037

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
V.S Kokje, J.
Chand Bai - Appellant
Versus
Maharaja Gaj Singh - Respondent
C. Revn. Petn. No. 273 of 1993.
Decided On : 24-03-1999

The court has the inherent power to substitute punishment based on the circumstances of the case, such as the age of the petitioner.

Headnote:

Disobedience of Court Order - Civil Prison - The court substituted the punishment of imprisonment in civil prison with a fine due to the age of the revision-petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The revision petitioner was ordered to be sent to civil prison for 15 days for disobeying an order to maintain status quo by putting up construction during the period the order was in force.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the revision-petitioner guilty of disobedience of the Court's order but considered the age of the petitioner and substituted the punishment with a fine of Rs. 2,000/-.

Issues: Disobedience of Court Order, Punishment, Age of the Petitioner

Ratio Decidendi: The court exercised its inherent powers to substitute the punishment of imprisonment in civil prison with a fine due to the age of the revision-petitioner.

Final Decision: The revision petition is disposed of, and the punishment of imprisonment in civil prison is substituted by a fine of Rs. 2,000/-.

JUDGMENT

1. - Heard Mr. R. K. Thanvi for the revision petitioner and Mr. L. R. Calla for the non-petitioner.

2. This revision petition arises out of an order passed under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC, by the trial Court and which was confirmed by the appellate Court.

3. The revision-petitioner has been ordered to be sent to civil prison for 15 days for having disobeyed an order to maintain status quo by putting up construction during the period the order was in force.

4. The position of the litigation in which this order was passed is that the suit was decreed by the trial Court but on an appeal it was dismissed by the first appellate Court. Against the decree of the first appellate Court a second appeal has been admitted in this Court. However, there is no dispute that the complaint about the flouting of the order was of the period when the status quo order was in force. I see no reason to disturb the finding that the revision-petitioner was guilty of disobedience of the Court's order.

5. However, looking to the fact that the revision-petitioner is an old lady of about 70 years age, the punishment of sending her to civil prison even for 15 days appears to be a harsh punishment in the circumstances of the case. I would, therefore, substitute in my inherent powers, the punishment of imprisonment in civil prison, by payment of a fine of Rs. 2,000/-. If the fine is not deposited in the Court within a period of two months, the revision-petitioner will have to undergo the imprisonment as directed by the lower Court.

6. The revision petition is disposed of.Order accordingly.

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