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1984 Supreme(Raj) 436

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
S.K.Mal Lodha, J.
Vijay Kumar and others - Appellant
Versus
Mst. Shakuntala Devi and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision No. 233 of 1984.
Decided On : 24-08-1984

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:G.N. Gaur, Advocate.
For the Non-Petitioner: Rajesh Balia for N.P. No. 1.

In suits for injunction involving immovable property and denial of title, section 26(a) of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961, determines the valuation for court fee and jurisdiction purposes.

Headnote:

COURT FEES AND SUITS VALUATION ACT - SECTION 26(A) - VALUATION OF SUIT FOR INJUNCTION - DENIAL OF TITLE - JURISDICTION OF MUNSIF COURT - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for mandatory and permanent prohibitory injunction against the defendants, claiming ownership of a 'chowk' (immovable property). The defendants contested the suit, asserting exclusive ownership of the land and denying the plaintiffs' title.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit was undervalued as per section 26(a) of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961, since the plaintiffs' title to the immovable property was denied by the defendants. The valuation for court fee and jurisdiction purposes was determined to be Rs. 8,375, exceeding the Munsif court's jurisdiction limit of Rs. 5,000.

Issues: 1. Whether the suit was undervalued, and if so, what is the effect? 2. Whether the Munsif court had jurisdiction to hear the suit?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 26(a) of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961, applies to suits for injunction where the relief sought is with reference to immovable property and the plaintiff alleges that their title to the property is denied by the defendants. 2. The valuation for court fee and jurisdiction purposes in such cases is one-half of the market value of the property or Rs. 300, whichever is higher. 3. The court has a duty to examine the entire plaint to determine the real purpose of the suit and ensure proper court fee payment, preventing evasion by suppressing the suit's actual purpose.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed summarily, upholding the lower court's decision that the suit was undervalued and not triable by the Munsif court due to lack of jurisdiction.

JUDGMENT

1. - The plaintiff (petitioners) have filed' this revision under section 115 C P. C. against the order dated February 3, 1981, of the Civil Judge, Churu, by which the order dated. September 13, 1983, of the Munsif Churu deciding issue No. 5 in favour of the plaintiff, and subsequent direction for return of the plaint for presentation to the competent court, was maintained.

2. The plaintiffs filled a suit against the defendants on September 6, 1979 for mandtory and permanent prohibitory injunction Learned counsel for the petitioner has made a copy of the plaint available to me for the disposal of the revision. It is necessary to refer the following paras of the plaint :

ua0 4 ;g fd uD'ks ,sEl0 esa ,0ch0lh0Mh0 ekdZ }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ Hkwfe oxZ QqV 1235 oknhx.k o izfroknhx.k dh 'kkeykrh pkSd dh Hkwfe dk Hkw&Hkkx gS blfy;s oknhx.k dks dkuwuu o balkQ pkSd dh ckdh eknk ekjkth ds lkFk fookfnr Hkwfe es eqLrdh miHkksx o mi;ksx dk gdgkfly gS pawfd izfroknhx.k dh mDr yksgs dh rkjksa dh QsaflZx ls fookfnr Hkwfe ds mi;ksx o miHkksx ls izdkj.k oknhx.k oafpr jg x, gS blfy, oknhx.k U;k;ky; }kjk uD'ks ,Dl esa ,0ch0lh0Mh0 ekdZ ls fn[kkbZ xbZ yksgs dh rkjksa dh QsflZx gVkdj izfroknhx.k ds uke fpj LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikfjr djkus dk vf/kdkjh gS fd og fookfnr Hkwfe dks miHkksx o iz;ksx djus ls oknhx.k dks uk jksds vkSj uk gh dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ;k vdk;Z djs ;k djkosa ftlls mDr fookfnr Hkwfe ij tksbaV dsjsDVj tksbaV dsjsDVj u"V gks tkos vkSj oknhx.k dks blds miHkksx o mi;ksx djus esa dksbZ ck/kk mRiUu gksA uEcj 7 % -----------------vr% Li"V rkSj ij ;g QsfUlx uktk;t dCtk djus dh fu;r ls fd;k x;k FkkA buds vykok vkf[kj ckj e`rd Jh jkefuokl ckWa?kyk izfroknh ds ewuhe Hkh uanyky ckWa?kyk dks Hkh fnukad 22&1&1973 dks pq: esa yksgs ds rkjksa dh QsfUlx gVkus ds fy, dgk exj mlus lkQ bUdkj dj fn;k ,oae fookfnr Hkwfe dks izfroknhx.k dh fefYd;r gksuk tkfgj fd;k tks loZFkk xyr ,oae fujk/kkj gSA a a a a a
The relevant para relating to the relief is as follows:-

d & eSusMsVjh bUtd'ku izfroknhx.k 1@1] 1@2 ds f[kykQ bl vej dk tkjh fd;k tkos fd og uD'ks ,Dl esa fn[kk, ,0ch0lh0Mh0 Hkw&Hkkx ij ls yksgs ds rkjksa }kjk fd;k gqvk QsfUlx gVk ysosA [k & izfroknhx.k 1@1] 1@2 ds f[kykQ fu"ks/kkKk bl vej dk tkjh fd;k tkos fd og oknhx.k dh gosyh es vkxs eq'rdkZ pkSd ds mi;ksx o miHkksx es vk;Unk dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkj dh ck?kk ;k :dkoV uk MkysA

3. The suit was contested by the defendants. It was asserted by the defendant that the land in dispute marked A,B,C,D. is not part of the 'chowk' but it is exclusively owned by the defendants and they are entitled to keep it in their possession and use it. The suit was valued by the plaintiffs at Rs. 400/- and court -fee of Rs. 30/- was paid by them The defendants denied the valuation. It was alleged that the valuation of the land in question is at least Rs. 16,500/- and the cost of the wires is Rs. 250/- and so the suit should have been valued at Rs. 16,750/- and court-fee should have been paid on this valuation. As the suit was under-valued, an objection was raised that the suit is not triable by the Munsif.

4. Inclusive of the relief, eight issues were framed. In this revision, I am concerned with issue No.5 which when translated into English reads as follows:- "Whether the suit has been under-valued, and, if so, what is the effect?" The burden of this issue was placed on the defendants. The evidence of the parties was recorded on all the issues. Learned Munsif took issue No.5 first for decision and after considering the plaint averments and the evidence of the parties, came to the conclusion that the value of the land in dispute stated by the defendants as Rs. 16,750/- is correct and 1/2 of this amount comes to Rs. 8,375/- and this should rave been valuation of the suit. As the plaintiffs have valued their suit at Rs. 400/- whereas it should have been valued at Rs. 8,375/-, the learned Munsif opined that he has no jurisdiction to hear it and therefore, ordered for its return vide judgment dated September 13,1982. In view of his findin



























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