1986 Supreme(Raj) 360
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
M.B.Sharma, J.
Sher Khan - Appellant
Versus
Alladdin & ors. - Respondent
S. B. Civil Revision Petition No. 256 of 1986.
Decided On : 28-01-1986
A suit cannot be dismissed in default without notice to the plaintiff.
Headnote:
RESTORATION OF SUIT - ORDER 9 RULE 4 CPC - TRANSFER OF SUIT - NOTICE TO PLAINTIFF - DISMISSAL OF SUIT IN DEFAULT - APPLICATION FOR RESTORATION - DELAY - CONDONATION OF DELAY - JURISDICTION OF COURT - ERROR OF JURISDICTION - SETTING ASIDE OF DISMISSAL ORDER - RESTORATION OF SUIT.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction. The suit was transferred to another court without notice to the plaintiff. The transferee court dismissed the suit in default on 31st March 1984 without notice to the plaintiff. Plaintiff filed an application for restoration of the suit under Order 9 Rule 4 CPC within 30 days of having come to know about the dismissal.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the dismissal of the suit in default without notice to the plaintiff was not in accordance with law. The court also held that the learned Munsif committed an error of jurisdiction in refusing to restore the suit.
Issues: Whether the dismissal of the suit in default without notice to the plaintiff was in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the dismissal of the suit in default without notice to the plaintiff was not in accordance with law. The court also held that the learned Munsif committed an error of jurisdiction in refusing to restore the suit.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the order of the learned Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate No. 2 dated 24.11.1984. The court allowed the application of the plaintiff petitioner under Order 9 rule 4 Civil Procedure Code. The order dated 31st March, 1984 of the learned Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate No. 2 Sawai Madhopur is set-aside. He is directed to restore the suit to its original number and try it in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for both the parties. A short question is involved in this revision petition as to whether an application for restoration of the suit filed by the plaintiff-petitioner was wrongly dismissed by the learned Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate No. 2 Sawai Madhopur under his order dated 24.11.1984.
2. The brief facts under which this revision petition has been preferred may now be narrated. A suit for permanent injunction was filed by the plaintiff petitioner in the Court of Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, Sawai Madhopur on December 12, 1983. In that suit, in the Court of Munsif and Judicial Magistrate Sawai Madhopur, March 16, 1984 was fixed for service on the defendant non-petitioners. In the same suit an application under Order 39 rule (1) and (2) Civil Procedure Code was filed which was separately registered as Civil Misc. Case No. 31/84 (250/8,83). Before 16th March 1984 without any notice to the plaintiff petitioner the original suit was transferred to the Court of Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate No. 2, Sawai Madhopur. In the Misc, case in the Court of Munsif Sawai Madhopur, the date was fixed for 19th March. 1984. The petitioner appeared in the court of Munsif Magistrate, Sawai Madhopur on March, 19, 1984 and an order was made by learned Munsif that since the original suit has been transferred to the Court of Additional Munsif No. 2. Sawai Madhopur, the connected file (Misc. No.31/84 25/8/ 83) be also transferred to the Court of learned Additional Munsif No.2, Sawai Madhopur. The petitioner put in appearance on 24th March, 1984 in the court of Additional Munsif No. 2, Sawai Madhopur. It appears that by that date Miscellaneous file had not been received and therefore, the case was adjourned to 12th April, 1984 for awaiting receipt of the file. It further appears that without any notice by the transferor Court to the petitioner, the original suit was dismissed on 31st March. 1984. An application under Order 9, Rule 4 Civil Procedure Code was filed on 24th November. 1984 by the plaintiff petitioner for restoration of the suit dismissed in default on 31st March, 1984. The learned court dismissed the application under its order dated November, 24, 1984 on the ground that the application for the restoration came to be filed after 7 and half months of dismissal of the suit. No application of condonation of delay has been filed. Thereafter, an application was filed under Section 151 Civil Procedure Code which was also dismissed by the court under its order dated 21st January, 1985.
3. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner. The learned counsel has argued that it was the duty of the transferrer court to have informed the plaintiff petitioner that the suit has been transferred. Even the transferee court had not informed about the transfer of the case to that court. The plaintiff filed an application for restoration within 30 days of having come to know that the suit was dismissed in default. It appears from the perusal of the record that the learned Munsif, Sawaimadhopur transferred the original suit No. 330/83 under the order of the District Judge, Sawai Madhopur to the court of learned Additional Munsif No. 2 Sawai Madhopur before 16th of March, 1984, the date fixed for the appearance of the plaintiff before him. On 31st of March, 1984 the suit was dismissed in the absence of plaintiff. No notice by the transferee court was given to the plaintiff. When the transferor court on 19th March, 1984 in Civil Misc. Case No. 31/84 and 250/8/83 had ordered to transfer that file to the Court of Additional Munsif No. 2, Sawai Madhopur on the ground that the suit has been transferred to that court, the plaintiff appeared in that court on 24 March, 1984 under the orders of the learned Munsif dated 19th March, 1984. On 24th March, 1984 it was ordered by Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate No. 2, Sawai Madhopur that the file has not been received and the case was adjourned for 12th Apr
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