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1987 Supreme(Raj) 746

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Vinod Shanker Dave, J.
Harvinder Singh S/O Pratap Singh - Appellant
Versus
Jaswant Singh - Respondent
S.B. Cri. Revision Petition No. 197 of 1987.
Decided On : 24-08-1987

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:M.S. Bhargava, Advocate.
For the Respondent No.1:R.P. Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 2 to 4:Subhash Jain, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Kamla Jain, P.P.

The court emphasized the importance of fairness and balancing convenience in possession disputes, ultimately leading to the quashing of criminal proceedings in view of a pending civil suit.

Headnote:

Abuse of Process - Criminal Proceedings - Quashing of Proceedings Under Section 145, Cr. PC

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner argued that the criminal proceedings should not continue as a civil suit with a temporary injunction in his favor had already been filed. He offered to hand over possession if the injunction order was vacated or if the civil court did not accept his claim.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the petitioner's offer fair and sporting, and deemed the proceedings under Section 145 and 146 quashed in view of the pending civil suit, provided the petitioner filed a written undertaking within one week.

Issues: Abuse of process of the court, continuation of criminal proceedings in light of pending civil suit, balancing convenience in possession disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the fairness of the petitioner's offer and the need to balance convenience in possession disputes, ultimately quashing the criminal proceedings in view of the pending civil suit.

Final Decision: The court directed the trial court to quash the proceedings under Section 145, Cr. PC upon the filing of the petitioner's unequivocal undertaking.

JUDGMENT

1. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he has also filed a Civil Suit where the temporary injunction has been granted in his favour and this is not a matter where proceedings should be continued in a criminal court. It is submitted that, continuation of the proceedings, in criminal court in the case like one will amount to abuse of the process of the court. It is submitted that before the impugned order was passed, the suit had already been filed wherein interm order had been passed by Munsif, Kota City, North. In this view of the matter propriety demand that order dated 20th July, 1987 should not have been passed. He submits that he undertakes to handover the possession of the premises to Jaswant Singh, in case, injunction order is vacated by the Munsif or that the civil court does not accept his prima facie claim of possession. He also submits that he will agitate his right in civil court even after quashing of the proceedings Under Section 145 Cr. PC and will not withdraw the suit so as to defeat non-petitioner's right and if he withdraws, he will not agitate the dispute of handing-over the possession. The offer made by the petitioner is very fair and sporting. In view of the above undertaking the proceedings Under Section 145 and 146 shall be deemed to be quashed in view of the pendency of the civil suit provided that the petitioner within one week shall file a written undertaking to the above effect in the court of Addl. Collector, City Kota, where the proceedings are pending. It is also made clear that if the proceedings continue and it is found essential to the interim order then the court will ensure that either party, namely the two main claimants do not suffer, ultimately in other words the rent to be paid by the petitioner should be deposited in the court and this money should be given to the party who ultimately is found to be entitled thereof because in such matters where a third person is putting possession by one of the owners to defeat the claim of the another owner, it is always advisable that balance of the convenience should be maintained. With the aforesaid observations this petition is disposed of. The trial court shall quash the proceedings under Section 145, Cr. PC provided aforesaid undertaking in unequivocal words is filed.

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