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2001 Supreme(Raj) 1669

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Jagat Singh, J.
Jagdish And Ors. - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 205 of 2000.
Decided On : 10-07-2001

For the Appellant:D.S. Sishodia, Sr. Advocate with M. Sishodia and B.N. Kalla, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Ramesh Purhohit, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 395 - The appeal was allowed filed by accused persons as the evidence of prosecution witnesses were contradictory, witness turned hostile- Out of five accused one was acquitted so for the offence of Dacoity there should be at least five persons- So there is no case of Dacoity and conviction and sentence set aside - Appeal was allowed.

JUDGMENT

1. - This appeal has been filed under Sub-section (2) of Section 371 Criminal Procedure Code against the judgment and order dated 29th April, 2000, delivered by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, No. 1, Bhilwara, by which these four appellants were convicted under Section 395 Indian Penal Code and each of them has been sentenced to 5 years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1000/-. Aforesaid judgment has been assailed herein by filing this appeal.

2. I have heard at length learned Counsel for these accused appellants Shri B.N. Kalla as also learned Public Prosecutor and have perused the judgment as also evidence available on the file.

3. A perusal of the file reveals that at 10:30 AM on 13.6.1998 in Bhilwara City, at a shop named Rishabh Motors, PW-3 Deepak, aged about 12 years was sitting and his father Chand Mal was out of shop. A little time before one Dinesh came there and handed over Rs. 25,000/-to Deepak to be handed over to his father, which the latter put in a bag, Article-1 and thereafter placed the same in drawer of the table. At about 10:35 AM, some 5-6 persons barged into the shop on the pretext of purchasing oil but instead pushed Deepak and snatched the bag Article-1 containing Rs. 25,000/- and ran away. Upon raising hue and cry, some neighbouring persons chased the accused appellants and caught hold at some distance Jagdish, Bagga and Nanda and brought them to the shop. In the meantime, Chand Mal also arrived at the shop along with some other persons. He then lodged written F.I.R. Ex.P.5 at 11:30 AM in Kotwali, Bhilwara, along with above 3 accused appellants, caught red-handed.

4. During investigation, Rs. 10,000/- were recovered on the disclosure statement given by Ramesh, from possession of Smt. Mangi. Both of them have been acquitted by the trial court.

5. Mr. Kalla, learned Counsel, took me through the evidence led by the prosecution and submitted that PW-3 Deepak was solitary eye witness of the occurrence, from whom custody the bag Article-1 containing Rs. 25,000/- was snatched and taken away. This witness has been declared hostile and has not identified any accused in the trial court. Similarly, PW-8 Suresh Kumar, who was also a neighbour of the complainant and chased the accused appellants upon raising of hue and cry and caught 3 accused appellants red-handed, has also been declared hostile because to too has refused to identify any of the accused appellants present in the trial court. PW-4 Laxman Lal and PW-5 Anil are attesting witnesses on the seizure memo Ex.P/10 by which Rs. 10,000/- were allegedly recovered from acquitted accused Smt. Mangi, therefore, these witnesses does not help the prosecution side in convicting the accused appellants.

6. It is stated that PW-4 Laxman Lal was examined under Section 161, Criminal Procedure Code also because he too has arrived at the site immediately after the occurrence and was told by Deepak about the occurrence but there are material contradictions between ocular testimony of PW-5 Anil Kumar and PW-4 Laxman Lal, in consequence of which accused Smt. Mangi was acquitted. Even assuming the testimony of PW-4 under Section 161, Criminal Procedure Code to be correct, it does not help the prosecution because he has not implicated the present appellants in his court statements.

7. In the remaining evidence, PW-6 Rakesh Nolakha though has stated that 3 accused persons Jagdish, Bagga and Nanda were chased and caught red-handed and brought back to the shop but in the cross-examination, he refused to identify any of the accused persons and, therefore, this witness is also not helpful to the prosecution yet the trial court has convicted the accused appellant on the basis of testimony of PW-1 Udai Lal and PW-2 Chand Mal. Admittedly, both these witnesses were not the eye- witness to the occurrence. They reached at the site when three accused appellants, caught red-handed, were brought at the site. All the three accused persons so apprehended were not found with any mon






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