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1992 Supreme(Raj) 444

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.S.Verma, J.
Narayan - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 251 of 1983.
Decided On : 3-01-1992

For the Petitioner:M.C. Bishnoi, for N.N. Mathur, Advocates.
For the State: U.C.S. Singhvi, P.P.

An injury does not amount to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC unless it falls within any of the categories enumerated under Section 320 IPC.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - SECTION 326, 324, 320, 148, 114, 149 - Grievous Hurt - Interpretation of Grievous Hurt - Alteration of Conviction from Section 326 to 324 - Release on Probation of Good Conduct.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted for causing grievous hurt to his wife by cutting her nose. He was sentenced to imprisonment for the offense under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The petitioner challenged the conviction and sentence in revision, arguing that the injury did not amount to grievous hurt and that he should have been convicted under Section 324 IPC instead.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the injury caused to the petitioner's wife did not fall within any of the categories of grievous hurt enumerated under Section 320 IPC. The court also noted that the petitioner was not a previous convict or a habitual offender and that he had already spent some time in custody.

Issues: 1. Whether the injury caused to the petitioner's wife amounted to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC? 2. Whether the petitioner could be convicted under Section 324 IPC instead of Section 326 IPC? 3. Whether the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the injury caused to the petitioner's wife did not amount to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC because it did not fall within any of the categories enumerated under Section 320 IPC. 2. The court held that the petitioner could be convicted under Section 324 IPC instead of Section 326 IPC because the injury caused to his wife did not amount to grievous hurt. 3. The court held that the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct considering that he was not a previous convict or a habitual offender, that he had already spent some time in custody, and that he had agreed to pay compensation to his wife.

Final Decision: The court partly allowed the revision petition. The conviction of the petitioner under Section 326 IPC was altered to one under Section 324 IPC. The petitioner was released on probation of good conduct on the condition that he furnished a personal bond and a surety bond, paid compensation to his wife, and paid the cost of the prosecution.

JUDGMENT

1. - The petitioner was tried along with certain other accused persons for offences Under Section 148, 326, I.P.C. by the learned Munsif & Judicial Magistrate, Kapasan. It was alleged that with the help of other co-accused the petitioner cut the nose of his wife Kankudi on 14.3.75 and caused grievous hurt to her. The learned Magistrate convicted various accused persons for offences Under Section 148 and 326 along with Sections 114 and 149, I.P.C. He also convicted and sentenced the present petitioner for offence Under Section 326, I.P.C. In appeal, the learned Sessions Judge, Pratapgarh camp Chittorgarh acquitted all the co-accused persons of all the charges levelled against them. Revision petitioner was acquitted of offence Under Section 148, I.P.C. but his conviction for offence Under Section 326, I.P.C. was maintained. The sentence passed upon him was also maintained. Aggrieved, he has come to this Court by way of revision petition.

2. The learned Counsel for the petitioner urged that in the present case, charge Under Section 326, I.P.C. has not been brought home to the accused. It has not been established by the prosecution that a grievous hurt had been caused to Kankudi. He submits that only offence Under Section 324, I.P.C. has been made out. The matter pertains to an incident which took place on 14.3.75. He submits that, accused revision-petitioner is not a previous convied. He is also not a habitual offender. It was his first offence and, therefore, he may be enlarged on probation of good conduct after altering his conviction from 324 to 326, I.P.C.

3. The learned public prosecutor opposes the revision petition. He submits that the revision petitioner was rightly convicted for offence Under Section 326, I.P.C. and, therefore, there is no occasion to alter the conviction to one Under Section 324, I.P.C. He submits that in cases of nose cutting serious view must be taken and, therefore, no interference should be made with the sentence passed upon the revision-petitioner.

4. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner and have perused the record and have given a earnest consideration to the rival contentions.

5. Smt. Kankudi has categorically stated that her husband i.e. the present revision-petitioner out her nose by a razor. She has not stated the extent to which the cut was inflicted. Dr. V.K. Khilnani examined the injured on 14.3.75 itself and he found one incised wound ⅓" x 1/4" x 1/4" at the tip of nose and both alas of nose and base of nose are removed. He does not state that injury was grievous or resulted into any permanent disfiguration of the face of the injured. Dr. Kamalnayan made radiological examination of the injured and he found on the x-ray of nasal bone that soft issue shadow of the tip of the nose is missing and nasal shadow was deformed. He also does not state that there was any fracture of the nasal bone or there was any permanent dis-figuration of the face of the injured.

6. Grievous hurt has been defined Under Section 320 of the Indian Penal Code, as follows:

Grievous hurt. - The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":

First. - Emasculation.

Secondly. - Permanent privation of the sight of eye.

Thirdly. - Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.

Fourthly. - Privation of any member or joint.

Fifthly. - Destruction of permanent impairing of the powers of any member of joint.

Sixthly. - Permanent disfiguration of the head or face.

Seventhly. - Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth.

Eighthly. - Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.

The injury caused to Smt. Kankudi does not fall in any of the categories enumerated above. As such it is difficult to say that the petitioner committed an offence Under Section 326, I.P.C. The result is that he could have been convicted only for offence Under Section 324, I.P.C.

7. This is true that cases of nose cutting




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