1992 Supreme(Raj) 444
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.S.Verma, J.
Narayan - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 251 of 1983.
Decided On : 3-01-1992
For the State: U.C.S. Singhvi, P.P.
An injury does not amount to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC unless it falls within any of the categories enumerated under Section 320 IPC.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL LAW - SECTION 326, 324, 320, 148, 114, 149 - Grievous Hurt - Interpretation of Grievous Hurt - Alteration of Conviction from Section 326 to 324 - Release on Probation of Good Conduct.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for causing grievous hurt to his wife by cutting her nose. He was sentenced to imprisonment for the offense under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The petitioner challenged the conviction and sentence in revision, arguing that the injury did not amount to grievous hurt and that he should have been convicted under Section 324 IPC instead.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the injury caused to the petitioner's wife did not fall within any of the categories of grievous hurt enumerated under Section 320 IPC. The court also noted that the petitioner was not a previous convict or a habitual offender and that he had already spent some time in custody.
Issues: 1. Whether the injury caused to the petitioner's wife amounted to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC? 2. Whether the petitioner could be convicted under Section 324 IPC instead of Section 326 IPC? 3. Whether the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the injury caused to the petitioner's wife did not amount to grievous hurt under Section 326 IPC because it did not fall within any of the categories enumerated under Section 320 IPC. 2. The court held that the petitioner could be convicted under Section 324 IPC instead of Section 326 IPC because the injury caused to his wife did not amount to grievous hurt. 3. The court held that the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct considering that he was not a previous convict or a habitual offender, that he had already spent some time in custody, and that he had agreed to pay compensation to his wife.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the revision petition. The conviction of the petitioner under Section 326 IPC was altered to one under Section 324 IPC. The petitioner was released on probation of good conduct on the condition that he furnished a personal bond and a surety bond, paid compensation to his wife, and paid the cost of the prosecution.
Grievous hurt. - The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":
First. - Emasculation.
Secondly. - Permanent privation of the sight of eye.
Thirdly. - Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.
Fourthly. - Privation of any member or joint.
Fifthly. - Destruction of permanent impairing of the powers of any member of joint.
Sixthly. - Permanent disfiguration of the head or face.
Seventhly. - Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth.
Eighthly. - Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.
The injury caused to Smt. Kankudi does not fall in any of the categories enumerated above. As such it is difficult to say that the petitioner committed an offence Under Section 326, I.P.C. The result is that he could have been convicted only for offence Under Section 324, I.P.C.