1991 Supreme(Raj) 465
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
B.R.Arora, J.
Ishwar Lal - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 40 of 1988.
Decided On : 14-01-1991
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Suresh Kumbhat, Advocate.
For the Respondent: D.R. Bohra, Public Prosecutor.
For the Accused-Respondent:M.L. Garg, Advocate.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of injuries, the manner of assault, and the intention of the accused are crucial factors in determining the framing of a charge under Section 307, I.P.C.
Headnote:
Section 307 - Criminal Assault - 337, 223 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) sections 337 and 223. The court emphasized the intention of the accused, the nature of injuries, and the premeditation in the assault, leading to the decision to frame a charge under Section 307, I.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an incident where the accused, armed with deadly weapons, inflicted injuries on the complainant party, leading to a refusal to frame charge under Section 337, I.P.C. by the lower court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the injuries inflicted and the manner of assault indicated the intention of the accused to cause harm, justifying the framing of a charge under Section 307, I.P.C.
Issues: The main issue was whether the lower court erred in not framing a charge under Section 307, I.P.C. against the accused-respondents despite the nature of injuries and the intention of the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a strong suspicion at the stage of framing the charge, based on the nature of injuries and the manner of assault, can justify framing a charge under Section 307, I.P.C.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, setting aside the lower court's order and sending the case back for framing a charge under Section 307, I.P.C. along with the other charges.
JUDGMENT
1. - This revision-petition is directed against the order dated August 17, 1988, passed by the sessions Judge, Sirohi, by which the learned Sessions Judge refused to frame charge under Section 337. I.P.C. against the accused-respondents and sent the case because under Section 223 Criminal Procedure Code to the learned Chief Judicial magistrate, Sirohi.
2. On November 18, 1986 at about 7.00 p.m. a First Information Report was registered at the Police Station, Sirohi, on the statement of Ishwar Lal, recorded by Jogsingh, Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, in the Government Hospital, Sirohi, where in it was stated that on that very day, at about 7.00 p.m., when his brother Kailash was repairing the tube-light, at that time Rewad Ram s/o Shri Kishan came in front of their door and asked Kailash what was the matter and thereafter some altercation took-place and accused hurled abuses and went away. After sometime, he along with Kishan, Poonam, Om Prakash, Laxman, Magan s/o Rewad, Smt. Gaggi w/o Rewad and the wives of Prem, Kishan, Laxman and Omprakash came there armed with deadly weapons. They took at Kailash out side the Pole and started beating him with lates. The informant was in the Pole and he tried to rescue Kailash. The accused, also, gave beatings to the complainant. The complainant and Kailash raised alarm on which Prabhu Dayal, Basant, Hajari, Bhuri and Ratan came there and rescued them, these persons, who came there to rescue Kailash and Ishwar, also, received injuries. On the basis of this report, a came as registered under Sections 147, 149, 323 and 23, I.P.C. and the Police, after necessary investigation, presented the challan against the accused persons under Sections 307, 462, 328, 323, 147, 148 and 149 I.P.C. The learned Magistrate committed the accused to stand trial in the Court of the Sessions Judge, Sirohi, as the challan was preferred against the accused under section 307, I.P.C. also. The learned Sessions Judge, by his order dated August 17, 1988, came to the conclusion that the ingredients of the charge under Section 307, I.P.C. were not made-out and he, therefore, sent the case back to the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirohi, for trial. It is against this order that the present revision-petition has been filed by the petitioner-complainant.
3. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner, the Public Prosecutor for the State and the learned Counsel for the accused respondents.
4. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the learned lower Court has committed an error in not framing the charge under Section 307, I.P.C. against the accused-respondents, particularly in the circumstances when all the witnesses have stated that the accused persons gave beatings with an intention to kill Kailash and the other injured persons and the Ishwar Lal received as many as six injuries and but of these injuries, three are on the head and one on the chest. According to the doctor, the injuries received by Ishwar Lal were dangerous to life. The other persons of the complainant party, also, received numerous injuries. He, therefore, submits that looking to the evidence collected by the prosecution during investigation, the ingredients of the offence under Section 307, I.P.C. have been established and the learned lower Court was not Justified in not framing the charge under Section 307, I.P.C. The learned Counsel for the accused-respondents, on the other hand, has supported the order passed by the learned lower court.
5. I have considered the rival submissions made by the counsel for the parties.
6. It is, no doubt, true that at the time of framing the charge, the true veracity of the facts and the evidence, which the prosecution proposes to adduce, are not to be meticulously looked-into. At the stage of framing the charge, if there is a strong suspicion then the charge should be framed. At that stage, it is to be seen whether the unrebutted evidence which the prosecution is to adduce, make-
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