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1982 Supreme(Raj) 311

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Kanta Bhatnagar, J.
Alladin - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petitioner No. 142 of 1978.
Decided On : 8-04-1982

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:P.N. Mohnani, Advocate.
For the Respondent: S.S. Bhandwat, P.P.

The court has the discretion to consider changed circumstances and the time lapsed since the incident in determining the appropriate sentence.

Headnote:

Prevention of Food Adulteration Act - Conviction for Offence under Section 7/16(1)(a) - Leniency in Sentencing

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted for the offence under Section 7/16(1)(a) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and sentenced to six months' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1000.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the petitioner's circumstances, including the time lapsed since the incident, the petitioner's change in profession, and the financial condition, and decided to reduce the substantive sentence to the period already served and the amount of fine imposed.

Issues: The main issue was the leniency in sentencing based on the petitioner's changed circumstances and the time lapsed since the incident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the petitioner's change in profession, the difficult living conditions in the petitioner's area, and the time lapsed since the incident as grounds for reducing the substantive sentence and the amount of fine imposed.

Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction but reducing the substantive sentence to the period already served and the amount of fine imposed.

JUDGMENT

1. - Petitioner Alladin was tried for the offence under Section 7/16(1)(a) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (for short 'the Act'), and by the judgment dated March 8, 1978 was convicted by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jaisalmer for the aforesaid charge & sentenced to six months' rigorous imprisonment & a fine of Ks. 1000/-; in default to undergo six months' rigorous imprisonment In appeal against the judgment the learned Addl. Sessions Judge No. 1, Jodhpur (Came Jaisalmer) upheld she convection & affirmed the sentence awarded to tie petitioner. Tie petitioner has now invoked the revisional jurisdiction of this Court on sentence only.

2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the matter relates to February 1976 and the petitioner had remained in custody for a period of 72 days. Learned Counsel submits that in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, lapse of period since the commission of the crime and the fact that the petitioner is not pursuing the profession of sale of milk now and belongs to Jaisalmer which is a draught striken area, a lenient view may be taken and he may not be sent behind the bars again. Learned Counsel also prayed for a lenient view regarding the sentence of fine on the ground that the financial condition of the petitioner is very poor. The learned Public Prosecutor, in view of this circumstances of the case, does not contest this prayer.

3. The case relates to Feburary 1976 prior to the amendment of the Act, relating to the mandatory provision of passing minimum sentence in case of this type. Prior to the amendment it was permissible to the court to impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term less than six months and a fine of less than Rs 1000/- in cases falling under Sub-clause (a) of Sub-section (1) of section 16 of the Act. The petitioner has undergone a sentence of 22 days so far. In my opinion, when he is said to have left this profession and belongs to the draught striken area where it would be difficult for the family members of the petitioner to feed themselves in case he is sent behind the bars now, coupled with the fact that a period of more than six years has lapsed since the date of the incident, I am inclined to hold that the ends of justice would meet if the substantive sentence is reduced to the period of imprisonment he had suffered so far. In view of the financial condition of the petitioner, as narrated above, by his learned Counsel, it is also considered proper to reduce the amount of fine imposed on him.

4. Consequently, the revision petition is partly allowed, the conviction of the petitioner for the aforesaid offence is maintained. His substantive sentence is reduced to the period he had remained in custody so far. The amount of fine of Rs. 1000/- is reduced to Rs. 500/- in default to undergo three month's rigorous imprisonment. The petitioner is allowed two months' time to deposit the amount of fine in the trial court.Revision partly allowed.

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