SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1970 Supreme(Raj) 227

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
P.N.Shinghal, J.
Smt. Chandra Mani - Appellant
Versus
Gopi Vallabh And Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Regular Appeal No. 566 of 1962.
Decided On : 18-04-1970

A gift deed is void if it is made for consideration, as a gift must be without consideration according to Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act.

Headnote:

GIFT - CONSIDERATION - VALIDITY - CHARITY PROPERTY - IDENTITY - PARTITION - LIMITATION - GIFT DEED - VOID - POSSESSION - DECLARATION - RELIEF.

Fact of the Case:

Prabhushanker, the owner of the suit house, gifted it to Mangilal by a gift deed in 1938. The plaintiffs, descendants of Shivrup, Prabhushanker's cousin, claimed the house, alleging that it was granted to their ancestors in charity by the Jodhpur Ruler in 1860 and that Prabhushanker had no right to gift it. Mangilal defended the suit, claiming that the house was his absolute property, that the gift was valid, and that the suit was barred by limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The lower appellate court held that the suit house was the same as the one granted in charity in 1860, that it was partitioned between Prabhushanker and the plaintiffs' ancestors, and that Prabhushanker had the right to gift it. However, it also held that the gift deed was void as it was made for consideration, and decreed the plaintiffs' claim for possession.

Issues: 1. Whether the suit house is the same as the one granted in charity in 1860? 2. Whether the suit house was partitioned between Prabhushanker and the plaintiffs' ancestors? 3. Whether Prabhushanker had the right to gift the suit house? 4. Whether the gift deed is void for consideration? 5. Whether the suit is barred by limitation?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the suit house was the same as the one granted in charity in 1860 based on the evidence of a certified copy of the "patta" of 1860, which was admissible as secondary evidence under Section 63 of the Evidence Act. 2. The court found that the suit house was partitioned between Prabhushanker and the plaintiffs' ancestors based on the facts that Prabhushanker resided separately from the plaintiffs, that he was messing separately from them, that he was in exclusive possession of the suit house, and that the plaintiffs had never been in possession of it. 3. The court held that Prabhushanker had the right to gift the suit house as it was his exclusive property at the time of the gift. 4. The court held that the gift deed was void for consideration as it was made in exchange for Mangilal's promise to maintain Prabhushanker and incur the expenditure on his funeral, which constituted a legal obligation on Mangilal. 5. The court held that the suit was not barred by limitation as Article 144 of the Limitation Act applied, which provides a limitation period of 12 years for suits for possession of immovable property.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, except that the plaintiffs were not entitled to the declaration that the "patta" obtained by Mangilal in his name in 1940 and the gift deed Ex. A. 3 are inoperative against them. The plaintiffs were entitled only to the relief for the possession of the suit house.

JUDGMENT

1. - This appeal by defendant Smt. Chandra Mani against the appellate judgment of District Judge, Jodhpur, dated April 30, 1962, decreeing the suit of the plaintiffs-respondents for possession of the suit house and declaring the "patta" and the gift-deed as inoperative.

2. The house in question admittedly belonged to Roopram. The plaintiff's therefore traced the genealogy from him in order to show that while they were the descendants of Shivrup, Prabhushanker was the descendent of Shambhuram, Prabushanker used to reside in the suit house when he died issueless on Jeth sud 7, Section 2000. The plaintiffs claimed to be his only heirs. Mangilal, who was the sole defendant in the suit (as instituted on November 8, 1948) used to reside in the house from the life-time of Prabhushanker. The plaintiffs asked him to vacate the house, but he refused to do so inspite of notice, on the plea that it had been gifted to him by Prabhushanker by gift-deed Ex. A. 3 dated May 21, 1938 and he had obtained a "patta" on that basis. The plaintiffs however challenged the gift-deed as illegal and void on the grounds that it was made for valuable consideration and was a grant, in charity, from the Rule so that it was inalienable,

3. Defendant Mangilal denied the claim altogether, except that he admitted the genealogical table showing the relationship of Mangilal and Prabhushanker. He pleaded that the suit house fell to the share of Prabhushanker and was in his possession. He denied that it was received in charity and pleaded that Prabhushanker was its absolute owner and lived in it until his death. He denied the right of the plaintiffs to the suit house and claimed that he had been living in it for a period of more than 20 years. He also pleaded that the plaintiffs were aware of the earlier will, the gift-deed and they did not raise any objection so that they were estopped from challenging them now. He pleaded further that Prabhushanker was satisfied with the services rendered by him and delivered possession of the suit house to him during his life-time. Then he pleaded that he made made additions, and alterations repairs in the house during the life-time of Prabhushanker and thereafter, resulting in an expenditure of Rs. 815/1/6 and the plaintiffs were estopped from raising the suit for the further reason that they did not make any objection at that time. A plea was also taken that the suit was barred by limitation. Further, the defendant pleaded that he served Prabhushanker during his illness, and spent money after his death in connection with the funeral and other ceremonies, so that, including the expenditure on the repairs of the house, he had spent Rs. 8,111/8/6 which were a charge on the house.

4. Eight issues were framed in the trial court to cover the points in controversy between, the parties. Defendant Mangilal died during the course of the trial and his daughter Smt. Chandramani, the present appellant, was brought on the record as his legal representative.

5. The trial court reached the conclusion that the plaintiffs had not succeeded in proving that the suit house was the same which was given in charity by the Ruler of Jodhpur in Section 1860, and also that Prabhushanker had the right to make a gift of it in favour of Mangilal. It held further that the suit was barred by limitation, that the plaintiffs were estopped from challenging the impugned gift, and that the gift was valid as it was not made for valuabl consideration. The defence regarding the expenditure said to have been incurred on the house was, however, rejected; and so also the regarding the value of the house In the result, the trial court dismissed the suit by its judgment and decree dated February 28, 1958.

6. An appeal was taken to the District Judge of Jodhpur. He reached the conclusion that the suit house was the same which was given in charity by the Jodhpur Ruler to the ancestors of the plaintiffs in 1860 He also held that the house was given to the ancostors of Pra





































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top