1988 Supreme(Raj) 387
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
K.S.Lodha, J.
R.S.R.T.C. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Anand Kanwar and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 17 Of 1988.
Decided On : 13-01-1988
The court applied the provisions of Section 4A regarding interest and condoned the delay in filing the claim based on the circumstances of the case.
Headnote:
DELAY - Workmen's Compensation - The court found that the delay in filing the claim was condoned due to the circumstances of the case, and the provisions of Section 4A regarding interest were deemed applicable.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant raised contentions regarding the time-barred claim and the award of interest on a belated claim. The deceased was an employee of the appellant, and the claimant, a widow, had been moving to get compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the claim was condoned, and the award of interest from the date it fell due was deemed proper.
Issues: Contentions raised by the appellant regarding the time-barred claim and the award of interest on a belated claim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the circumstances of the case and deemed the delay in filing the claim condoned, applying the provisions of Section 4A regarding interest.
Final Decision: The appeal was summarily rejected.
JUDGMENT
1. - I have heard learned counsel for the appellant and have gone through the award made by the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner. Two contentions have been raised before me by the learned counsel for the appellant. His first contention is that the claim was barred by a long period of time and sufficient cause for the delay was not shown and therefore, the learned Commissioner should not have entertained the claim. His second contention is that in any case, the interest from the date of accident should not have been awarded on such a belated claim. Having given my careful consideration to these two contentions, I do not find substance in either of them in the circumstances of the case.
2. It is not in dispute that the deceased was an employee of the appellant and that his death took place out of employment and on account of employment. The fact of the death of the employee was immediately known to the appellant admittedly. Under Rule 10, he should have reported the matter of the Commissioner : of course, in the circumstances of the case, I do not feel called upon to consider whether the word 'may' used in this rule is only directory or mandatory, but all the same, it does throw the burden on the employee to report the matter to the Commissioner. But in this case this was not done. The claimant is a widow, who has no issue and none else to look after her. She has slated that she had been moving from pillar to post in order to get the compensation and, ultimately, having failed to gel it at the hands of the employer, filed the claim.
3. Looking to all the circumstance's the discretion exercised by the learned Commissioner in condoning the delay, cannot be said to be improper or perverse. As a matter of fact, the satisfaction regarding delay must be of the Commissioner and this Court would not normally substitute its satisfaction for the satisfaction of the Commissioner and, therefore, no interference need be made with that part of the order and award.
4. Coming to the question of interest, it may be stated that once the delay in filing the claim is condoned, it will be deemed that the claim had been filed within time. That being so, the provisions of Section 4A would clearly be applicable. Section 4A makes the amount of claim payable within one month from the date it became due. The claim became due on the date of the death of the employee. Had the employer taken steps to inform the Commissioner or to pay the amount of compensation, the widow would not have suffered for such a long period and, therefore, the award of interest from the date it fell due in this case, cannot be said to be improper.
5. The appeal, therefore, has no substance, and is, hereby summarily rejected.Appeal summarily rejected.
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