1997 Supreme(Raj) 1432
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
D.C.Dalela, J.
Hastimal Lodha - Appellant
Versus
Shakuntala Kumari and ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 1080 and 1081 of 1994.
Decided On : 23-10-1997
Important Points
Subject
Motor Vehicle Accident - INSURANCE
Act Referred
Headnote
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - INSURANCE - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY - UNLIMITED LIABILITY - PREMIUM CHARGED FOR PUBLIC RISK LIABILITY - INTERPRETATION OF INSURANCE POLICY - MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - SECTION 147.
Fact of the Case:
A bus collided with a scooter, resulting in the death of both the scooter driver and the pillion rider. The legal heirs of the deceased filed claim petitions before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, which awarded compensation to the claimants. The liability of the insurance company was fixed at Rs. 50,000 only, while the rest of the amount was to be paid by the bus owner and the legal heirs of the deceased driver, jointly and severally. The bus owner appealed the award, arguing that the insurance company should be liable to pay the entire award amount.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the insurance company had charged a premium of Rs. 240 for the liability to public risk, which was higher than the 'Act only' premium of Rs. 200. The court held that this meant that the insurance company had accepted unlimited liability in respect of the death and bodily injury of the third party.
Issues: Whether the insurance company was liable to pay the entire award amount or only Rs. 50,000.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decisions in Draupadi Devi v. Inder Kumar and New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Pushpa Kakkar, which held that where the insurance company charges a premium higher than the 'Act only' premium, the insurance company's liability is unlimited.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals in part and held that the insurance company was liable to pay the entire amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal to the claimants, along with the bus owner and the legal heirs of the deceased driver, jointly and severally.
For the Respondents:Sandeep Mathur and Vinod Tyagi, Advocates.