RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
N.M.Kasliwal, J.
New India Assurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Mohinder Kaur and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 76 and 144 of 1986.
Decided On : 7-10-1988
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - SECTION 95(2)(B) - INSURANCE POLICY - LIABILITY OF INSURER - INTEREST ON COMPENSATION - CALCULATION OF COMPENSATION - MULTIPLE OF 15 YEARS - MENTAL SHOCK, AGONY, LOSS OF LOVE AND AFFECTION - LOSS OF CONSORTIUM.
Fact of the Case:
Kulwant Singh died in a road accident caused by a truck driven by Amir Shah. The claimants, Kulwant Singh's wife and daughters, filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs. 2,22,300/-. The tribunal dismissed the petition due to lack of evidence. On appeal, the High Court remanded the case for fresh evidence. The tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 74,000/- to the claimants, holding the truck driver and the insurer jointly and severally liable.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the insurer was liable to the full extent of the award, as the insurance policy was not produced and no evidence was led to show that the insurer's liability was limited to the statutory liability under Section 95(2)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The court also held that the claimants were entitled to interest on the compensation from April 30, 1970, as Section 110-CC of the Act, which provides for the award of interest, came into force on March 2, 1970. The court further held that the tribunal erred in applying a multiple of 10 years in calculating the compensation, and that a multiple of 15 years should have been applied, resulting in an increased compensation of Rs. 99,000/-. Additionally, the court awarded Rs. 29,000/- to the claimants for mental shock, agony, loss of love and affection, and loss of consortium.
Issues: 1. Whether the insurer's liability was limited to the statutory liability under Section 95(2)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, in the absence of the insurance policy. 2. Whether the claimants were entitled to interest on the compensation. 3. Whether the tribunal erred in applying a multiple of 10 years in calculating the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The burden of proving that the insurer's liability is limited to the statutory liability lies on the insurer. In the absence of any evidence to show that the insurer's liability was limited, the insurer is liable to the full extent of the award. 2. Section 110-CC of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, which provides for the award of interest, came into force on March 2, 1970. Therefore, the claimants were entitled to interest on the compensation from April 30, 1970. 3. The multiple to be applied in calculating the compensation depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. In the present case, considering the age of the deceased and the number of dependents, a multiple of 15 years was appropriate.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the insurer's appeal and allowed the claimants' appeal in part, increasing the compensation to Rs. 1,31,000/-. The insurer was directed to pay the balance amount of compensation with interest @ 6% per annum from April 30, 1970 till actual payment.
1. Whether the accident, causing the death of Kulwant Singh on 2-9-69 at about 2.30 p.m. arising out of the use of the truck No. RJR 2825, took place in the manner described in the petition ?
2. Whether the truck No. RJR 2825 was being driven by the respondent No. 2 Amir Shah rashly and negligently on account of which the accident took place?
3. Are the claimants entitled to claim Rs. 2,22,300 as detailed in para 10 of the petition and from whom?
4. Relief?
In view of the fact that no evidence was led on behalf of the claimants, the petition was dismissed on February 21, 1972. On appeal the High Court by judgment dated July 30, 1982 set aside the order of the tribunal and remanded the case for giving fresh opportunity for evidence to the claimants. After remand Smt. Mohinder Kaur, Harjit Singh, Karey Singh and Pooran Singh were examined on behalf of the claimants. On behalf of the non-petitioners only statement of Amir Shah driver of the truck was recorded. Learned tribunal under Issue No. 1 held that the death of Kulwant Singh resulted on account of the above accident having taken place on September 2, 1969. Under Issue No. 2 it was decided that the respondent No. 2 Amir Shah was driving the truck rashly and negligently on account of which the accident took place. Under Issue No. 3 the tribunal held that the income of Kulwant Singh was Rs. 800/- p.m. out of which one-third of the amount was considered as having been spent on Kulwant Singh himself. The family was thus held as having the benefit of Rs. 550/-per month. Treating the age of Kulwant Singh as 45 years & multiple of 10 years was taken into consideration and thus the claimants were entitled to an amount of 550 x 12 x 10: Rs. 66,000/- under this head. Rs. 3,000/-were allowed towards the expenses incurred in the treatment as claimed by the petitioners. Out of the claim of Rs. 10,000/- on account of mental shock, the tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 5,000/- in all to all the claimants. Under the head of Rs. 20,000/- claimed on account of future loss and untimely death, learned tribunal did not allow any compensation. Asa result of the above finding, learned tribunal awarded a total sum of Rs. 74,000/- as compensation to the claimants. Interest @ 6% per annum was awarded from April 30, 1970 in case the amount was paid within one month otherwise interest was allowed @ 12% per annum from the date of the award. The non-petitioners were made liable to pay the award jointly and severally. It may be mentioned at this stage that the insurer Northern India General Insurance Co. Ltd., subsequently merged in the New India Assurance Co. Ltd., and as such the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. was substituted in place of Northern India General Insurance Co. Ltd. and the award was passed against the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. as insurer.
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