1988 Supreme(Raj) 541
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
N.M.Kasliwal, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Jamna Bai and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 100 and 98 of 1986 and 198 and 199 of 1987.
Decided On : 6-05-1988
The Insurance Company cannot raise objections under Section 92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act at the interim stage, and can only do so during the final disposal of the claim petitions.
Headnote:
Insurance - Motor Vehicles Act - Interpretation of Section 92-A - The court held that the Insurance Company cannot raise objections under Section 92-A of the Act regarding the award of interim compensation, and no inquiry can be made at this stage regarding the employment status of the deceased. The Insurance Company can raise objections during the final disposal of the claim petitions.
Fact of the Case:
Three claim petitions were filed under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 for the death of three persons. The claimants also applied for interim compensation under Section 92-A of the Act. The tribunal awarded compensation to the claimants, which was appealed by the National Insurance Company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Insurance Company cannot raise objections under Section 92-A of the Act at the interim stage, and can only do so during the final disposal of the claim petitions. The appeals by the Insurance Company were dismissed.
Issues: Interpretation of Section 92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 and the Insurance Company's entitlement to raise objections at the interim stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that objections under Section 92-A cannot be raised at the interim stage, and the Insurance Company can only raise objections during the final disposal of the claim petitions.
Final Decision: The appeals by the National Insurance Company were dismissed, and the parties were left to bear their own costs.
JUDGMENT
1. - All these appeals are disposed of by one single order as identical questions are involved in all these cases. Three claim petitions were filed in respect of death of three persons under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The claimants also, submitted an application under Section 92-A of the Act for awarding interim compensation. Learned Tribunal awarded Rs. 15,000/- each to the claimants in all the three petitions. Three appeals No. 98/1986, 100/1986, 199/87 have been filed by the National Insurance Company against the order of the tribunal in all the three cases. Appeal No. 198/87 has also been filed against an order passed by the tribunal which is covered by Appeal No. 100/1986.
2. Learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that in the insurance policy the labour, who died in the accident were not covered and as such even under no fault liability no compensation could have been awarded to the claimants. Learned Counsel for the appellant, however, conceded that in the policy the labour employed for the purpose of loading and unloading were covered under the policy. On the other band, Mr. Gupta, learned Counsel for the claimants submitted that Insurance Company is not entitled to raise any objection under Section 92-A of the Act. Reliance is placed on Kanhaiya Lal v. Daya Ram and Ors. 1986 RLR 72 and Smt. Lata Jain v. Shri Shyam Lal and Ors. 1986 RLR 689.
3. In the two cases cited above by Mr. Gupta, this Court has taken the view that no objection can be raised by the Insurance Company with regard to the award of interim compensation under Section 92-A of the Act. No inquiry at this stage can be made with regard to the question whether the labour was employed for loading or unloading or for other purposes.
4. In view of these circumstances I find no force in these appeals and the same are dismissed. The Insurance Company, however, would be free to raise an objection in this regard during the course of final disposal of the claim petitions and in case the Insurance Company would be able to prove that the case is not covered under the policy itself then the liability would remain on the owner of the vehicle or not, shall be decided by the tribunal at the stage of deciding the claim petitions finally. The parties are left to bear their own costs.Appeals dismissed.
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