RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
N.M.Kasliwal, Mohini Kapur, JJ.
Sohan Lal and another - Appellant
Versus
Bal Swaroop Bal Bhatnagar and others - Respondent
D.B. Civil Special Appeal No. 27 of 1984.
Decided On : 25-07-1986
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - SECTION 110-B - SECTION 110-CC - SECTION 95 - SECTION 96 - SECTION 81 - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY - APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY - CALCULATION OF COMPENSATION - LUMP SUM DEDUCTION - INTEREST ON COMPENSATION - CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE - LOSS OF LOVE AND AFFECTION - COMPREHENSIVE POLICY - LIMITS OF LIABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
A truck parked on the metal road without any lights or reflectors caused an accident with a car coming from behind. The truck driver and the car driver were found to be negligent, with the truck driver being 75% liable and the car driver 25% liable. The insurance company was held liable for Rs. 50,000/- out of the total compensation of Rs. 1,19,806/- awarded to the claimants, the wife, son, and father of the deceased car driver.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the truck driver was negligent in parking the truck on the metal road without any lights or reflectors, while the car driver was negligent in driving at a fast speed in poor visibility. The court apportioned the liability at 75% for the truck driver and 25% for the car driver. The court also held that the insurance company was liable only for Rs. 50,000/- as per the limits of liability specified in the policy. The court further held that the compensation awarded was not excessive and that the deduction of 25% on account of lump sum payment was justified. However, the court allowed the claimants' cross-objection for compensation on account of loss of love and affection and consortium, and also disallowed the deduction of 25% on account of lump sum payment on the balance amount.
Issues: 1. Which party can be said to be negligent for causing the accident and if both are negligent then what is the extent of their liability? 2. Is the insurance company liable for the entire amount of compensation awarded? 3. Is the compensation awarded excessive or low? In deciding this it is to be seen whether deduction on account of lump sum payment is proper and whether pension received by the claimants could be deducted from the amount which could be said to be the contribution to the family? 4. Whether the claimants are entitled to compensation on account of mental suffering and loss of love and affection and loss of consortium? 5. Is the interest awarded proper?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The liability of the truck driver and the car driver was apportioned at 75% and 25% respectively, considering the negligence of the truck driver in parking the truck without lights and the negligence of the car driver in driving at a fast speed in poor visibility. 2. The insurance company was held liable only for Rs. 50,000/- as per the limits of liability specified in the policy, and not for the entire amount of compensation awarded. 3. The compensation awarded was not excessive, and the deduction of 25% on account of lump sum payment was justified. However, the deduction of 25% on account of lump sum payment was disallowed on the balance amount, considering the steep fall in the value of money and the rising inflation. 4. The claimants were entitled to compensation on account of loss of love and affection and consortium, as it is a just compensation allowable under section 110-B of the Motor Vehicles Act. 5. The interest awarded at 6% per annum from the date of the claim was held to be proper.
Final Decision: The appeal of the appellants was dismissed, and the cross-objection of the claimants was accepted to the extent of Rs. 16,000/- on account of loss of love, affection and consortium and Rs. 8,200/- which has not to be deducted on account of lump sum payment. Accordingly, the amount of compensation awarded was enhanced from Rs. 1,19,806/- to Rs. 1,44,006/-.
Kota Sand Company v. Santosh Talwar 1985 ACJ 98 (Rajasthan)
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Lakhibai 1985 ACJ 138 (MP)
Prem Chand v. Jasoda 1985 ACJ 315 (Rajasthan)
Pushpa Rani Chopra v. Anokha Singh 1975 ACJ 396 (Delhi)
Sampat Lal v. Geeta Devi 1985 RLR 1052
Satyawati Pathak v. Hari Ram 1983 ACJ 424 (Delhi)
Surender Kaur v. Dharam Singh 1985 ACJ 53 (Delhi)
The Oriental Fire and General Insurance Company Ltd. v. Deep Kaur. 1980 ACJ 100 (P&H)
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