1983 Supreme(Raj) 385
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
S.C.Agrawal, J.
Kesrimal - Appellant
Versus
Ugam Singh and ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision No. 179/78 and 345/81.
Decided On : 4-07-1983
For the Decree holder :P.C. Mathur, Advocate.
For the Judgment debtors :D.S. Shishodia, Advocate.
The executing court has the jurisdiction to direct the removal of an object that was placed in a temple in violation of a decree, even if the decree is for prohibitory injunction.
Headnote:
RELIGIOUS WORSHIP - TEMPLE - RIGHT TO WORSHIP - EXECUTION OF DECREE - REMOVAL OF IDOL - JURISDICTION OF EXECUTING COURT - ORDER 21 RULE 32 CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE.
Fact of the Case:
A dispute arose between the Digamber and Swetamber sects of the Jain religion over the right to worship in a temple. The Digamber sect filed a suit for a declaration of their right to worship the idol according to their tenets and for an injunction restraining the Swetamber sect from interfering with their worship. The suit was decreed in favor of the Digamber sect. On execution of the decree, the Digamber sect sought the removal of a small brass Swetambari idol, a 'Kalash', and a 'Dhwaja Dand' that had been placed in the temple by the Swetamber sect after the decree was passed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the offering of 'Kesar' to the idol did not amount to disobedience of the decree as it was not prohibited by the decree and was not against the tenets of the Digamber Sampradaya. The court also held that the placing of the small brass Swetambari idol near the main idol did not interfere with the right of the Digamber sect to worship the main idol and did not injure their religious feelings. The court further held that the executing court had the jurisdiction to direct the removal of the 'Kalash' and 'Dhwaja Dand' as they were placed after the passing of the decree and the Swetamber sect had done so at their own risk.
Issues: 1. Whether the offering of 'Kesar' to the idol amounted to disobedience of the decree? 2. Whether the placing of the small brass Swetambari idol near the main idol interfered with the right of the Digamber sect to worship the main idol and injured their religious feelings? 3. Whether the executing court had the jurisdiction to direct the removal of the 'Kalash' and 'Dhwaja Dand'?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The decree did not prohibit the offering of 'Kesar' to the idol and it was not against the tenets of the Digamber Sampradaya. 2. The small brass Swetambari idol did not interfere with the right of the Digamber sect to worship the main idol and did not injure their religious feelings. 3. The 'Kalash' and 'Dhwaja Dand' were placed after the passing of the decree and the Swetamber sect had done so at their own risk.
Final Decision: Both the revision petitions were dismissed. The parties were left to bear their own costs in both the revision petitions.
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