A petitioner must exhaust all alternative remedies before invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.

1. - The petitioner obtained a licence for retail vend of country liquior on a basis of minimum guarantee of sale of Rs. 25,370/- for the year 1965-66. He deposited a security amount of Rs. 2540/-. His licence was however cancelled on, 13-1-66, and the State raised, a demand of Rs. 13,300.82 Paise on account of short fall in the minimum amount guaranteed After adjusting the amount of security the State proceeded to realise the amount of Rs. 10,760 82. It appears that the District Excise Officer, Nagaur issued a notice to the petitioner to deposit the said amount within 15 days of the receipt of the notice The notice is undated However, the petitioner then received a notice dated 18-1-69 issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Didwana under he Rajasthan Public Demands Recovery Act, 1952, asking the petitioner to deposit the aforesaid amount by 4-2-1969, on failure of which the amount was directed to be realised by means of attachment. The Tehsildar, Didwana appears to have then issued another notice dated 7-6-72 to the petitioner that since he was a defaulter, his lands were attached and the Collector had directed sale by auction of the cultivatory rights of the said ands. The Tehsildar directed the petitioner to refrain from cultivation and he fixed. 17-6-72 for auction of the rights of cultivation for that, year. On 13-6-72, the petitioner filed the present petition praying that the aforeseid demand and the notices be quashed. It was further prayed that the recovery proceedings under Public Demand Recovery Act, 1952, before the Collector, Nagaur and Tehsildar, Didwana be also quashed. He also prated that the amount of security of Rs. 2,540/- be directed to be refunded. The petitioner also raised a question that the terms of the Licence providing a minimum guarantee for sale was unconstitutional.

2. The State in its reply has said that the matter regarding constitutionality of the licence has been set at rest by the Supreme Court on 1-8-75 in Pannalal's case. According to the terms of the licence contained in para 2 (ka) and (gha) para 24 (ka) and (ga) and para 19, the District Excise Officer was entitled to cancel the licence and also to recover the short fall of the guaranteed amount. The learned Deputy Government Advocate has also raised some more objections. His first objection is that the licence was cancelled in the year 1966 and the recovery proceedings started some time in the year 1968 while the present petition has been filed on 13-6-72 which is highly belated. He farther contends that serveral alternative remedies were available to the petitioner under the Rajasthan Public Demands Recovery Act, 1952, and the Rajasthan Excise Act, 1950, and this petition must abate under section 68 of the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act.

3. The learned Counsel for the petitioner conceded that a Single Bench of this Court has taken a view that the Public Demands Recovery Act; provides for an alternative remedy, but the matter is pending for consideration in an appeal before the Division Bench The petitioner became aware of the recovery proceedings on when he received the notice of auction of his lands and he filed this petition soon thereafter. There hive thus, been no laches.

4. The constitutionality of the licence is no more in question. However, according to Clause 2 of the licence in question, the licensee was required every month to lift liquor of the value of 1/12th of the total guaranteed amount If he failed to do so, then he is required to make up the short fall of one month by the 10th day of the next month. In case the licensee fails to male up the deficit, it can be deducted from the cash security and can also be recovered from his property. Clause 19 provides that if the licensing authority at any time comes to believe inter alia that the licensee is not running the shop at all or properly or does not sell liquor in sufficient quantity to reach the minimum guarantee amount or works in a manner which is likely to caus