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1975 Supreme(Raj) 189

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
M.L.Shrimal, J.
Bachha Raj - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 333 of 1973.
Decided On : 04-09-1975

Advocates:
For the Appellant:N.M. Singhvi, Advocate.
For the State: M.R. Bhansali, Public Prosecutor.

In cases of embezzlement, where the accused has reimbursed the embezzled amount, lost their job, and faced mental worry and expenses due to prolonged criminal proceedings, the court may consider reducing the sentence to ensure that the ends of justice are met.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - SENTENCING - REDUCTION OF SENTENCE - EMBEZZLEMENT - RESTITUTION - DELAY IN TRIAL - REIMBURSEMENT OF EMBEZZLED AMOUNT - FACTORS CONSIDERED IN REDUCING SENTENCE.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-appellant, a cashier at a Polytechnic Institution, was convicted of embezzlement under Section 409 IPC and sentenced to two years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 6000/-. He was also convicted under Section 477A IPC and sentenced to one year's rigorous imprisonment. During the pendency of the appeal, he deposited an amount of Rs. 934-66 paisa, bringing the total amount reimbursed to the State of Rajasthan to Rs. 4070.79 paisa, covering the embezzled amount with interest.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant had already reimbursed the entire amount embezzled, lost his job, and faced mental worry and expenses due to the prolonged criminal proceedings lasting nearly 5 years. Considering these circumstances, the court held that the ends of justice would be met by reducing the sentence.

Issues: Whether the sentence imposed on the appellant for embezzlement should be reduced considering the reimbursement of the embezzled amount, the loss of job, the mental worry and expenses caused by the prolonged criminal proceedings, and the lapse of time between the commencement of the trial and the hearing of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various precedents, including Adamji v. State of Bombay, G.S. Bansal v. Delhi Administration, Rajkishore v. The State, Ganesh Bhai v. State of Gujarat, and Ved Prakash v. Delhi Administration, which emphasized the factors to be considered in reducing a sentence, such as the reimbursement of the embezzled amount, the loss of job, the mental worry and expenses caused by the prolonged criminal proceedings, and the lapse of time between the commencement of the trial and the hearing of the appeal.

Final Decision: The court partly accepted the appeal, reducing the sentence under Section 409 IPC to six months' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2500/-, and reducing the sentence under Section 477A IPC to six months' rigorous imprisonment. Both sentences were to run concurrently. The court also allowed the appellant two months to deposit the fine, with the provision of a set-off or adjustment under Section 428 Cr.P.C. 1973 for the period spent in jail as an under-trial prisoner.

JUDGMENT

1. - The accused-appellant was employed as a cashier in the Polytechnic Institution, Jodhpur run by the Government of Rajasthan, On internal checking it was revealed on May 28 1970 that an embezzlemeat of Rs. 3760/- was committed by the accused-appellant. On May, 30, 1970 the Principal of the Polytechnic, Jodhpur Shri S.N. Goyal (PW 1) lodged a report Ex, P 14 at Police Station, Sardarpura. Jodhpur, The Police after usual investigation submitted a challan against the accused in the Court of Additional Munsiff Magistrate No. 1, Jodhpur, who committed the accused to the Court of Sessions Judge, Jodhpur who transferred the same to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge No. 2, jodhpur. The appellant was tried by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 2, Jodhpur for offences under Section 409 and 477A IPC Prior to the date of conviction the accused deposited an amount of Rs. 3134,10 paisa as admitted by P.W.1 Shri S.N. Goyal. The learned Judge after taking into consideration the fact of payment of the amount and appreciating the evidence led by both the parties convicted the accused appellant under Section 109 IPC and sentenced him to two years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 6000/-; in default of the payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of one year. He was also convicted under Section 477A IPC and was sentenced to one year's rigorous imprisonment. Both the substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently. It is not necessary to consider the prosecution evidence in detail and all the circumstances brought forth on the record by the prosecution to establish the guilt against the accused, an the learned Counsel for the appellant has conceded that there are no sufficient grounds for challenging the conviction. I have also looked into the relevant portion of the record and am satisfied that the prosecution has brought home the guilt to the accused beyond any manner of reasonable doubt.

2. The only question canvassed before roe is with regard to the sentence. As already narrated an amount of Rs. 3134 10 paisa was recovered from the accused During the pendency of the appeal he has deposited an amount of Rs. 934-66 paisa on 1-2-1975. The photo-state copy of the receipt has been Submitted along with an application for the grant of bail dated July 8, 1975. Thus the State of Rajasthan has been reimbursed to the extent of embezzled amount with which the accused has been charged. The learned Counsel for the appellant urged that the accused was convicted on May 3, 1975 but he was sent to jail on June 9, 1975 for serving out the sentence awarded by the trial court. The learned Counsel prays that the sentence may be reduced to already under gone, and has placed reliance eon,-

(1) Adamji v. State of Bombay, AIR 1952 SC 14

(2) G.S. Bansal v. Delhi Administration AIR 1963 SC 1577

(3) Rajkishore v. The State, AIR 1969 Orissa 190

(4) Ganesh Bhai v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1972 SC 1618

(5) Ved Prakash v. Delhi Administration AIR 1974 SC 2336

3. Learned Counsel for the State does not oppose to the reduction of the substantive sentence but prays that sentence of the fine may be enhanced.

4. The States of Rajasthan has been reimbursed to the extent of Rs. 4070 79 paisa. Thus the appellant has paid the entire amount with interest which he had misappropriated The appellant has already lost his job The criminal proceedings, in the case on hand, were initiated on May 30, 1970. It is true that the lapse of a period between the date of the commencement of the trial and hearing of the appeal is a factor which in the context of a particular case may in conjunction with other circumstances justify the reduction of sentence Lasting of criminal proceedings for a period of nearly 5 years causes not only mental worry but it also means expenses apart from the after dance in the court. The prolonged uncertainty of the result of the case does obstruct the continuity of the normal life.

5. Taking a conspectus of the va





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