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1980 Supreme(Raj) 309

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
G.M.Lodha, J.
Anoop Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 509 of 1980.
Decided On : 20-08-1980

Cancellation of admission without notice or reasons is unlawful and arbitrary.

Headnote:

ADMISSION TO POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE - CANCELLATION OF ADMISSION - STUDENTS GRANTED ADMISSION AND FEES RECEIVED - SUBSEQUENT CANCELLATION OF ADMISSION WITHOUT NOTICE OR REASONS - ACTION HELD WITHOUT AUTHORITY OF LAW AND ARBITRARY - STAY ORDER GRANTED - STUDENTS LATER ALLOWED TO COMPLETE STUDIES AND APPEAR IN EXAMINATIONS - WRITS FILED BY STUDENTS SEEKING ADMISSION AND CONTINUATION OF STUDIES RENDERED INFRUCTUOUS - WRITS DISMISSED.

Fact of the Case:

Students were granted admission to a Polytechnic Institute and paid fees, but their admission was subsequently canceled without notice or reasons. The students filed writs seeking admission and continuation of studies.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the cancellation of admission was without authority of law and arbitrary, and granted a stay order allowing the students to attend classes until the decision of the writ petitions.

Issues: Whether the cancellation of admission was lawful.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation of admission was without authority of law and arbitrary, as the students had been granted admission and paid fees, and no notice or reasons were given for the cancellation.

Final Decision: The writs were dismissed as infructuous, as the students had been allowed to complete their studies and appear in examinations.

JUDGMENT

1. - These 26 writ petitions have been filed by students who are not allowed to study in diploma course at Polytechnic Institute Government of Rajasthan, Jodhpur. The petitioner made the following prayer in their writ petitions.

"It is therefore prayed that by an appropriate writ order or direction the operation of the order Annexure 4 dated 14-8-78 15-8-78 may be stayed and the respondents may be directed to allow the petitioner to continue his study in the Diploma court to which he was granted admission and for this purpose the order concerned may be quashed. Any other appropriate writ, order or direction which may be deemed just and proper in the circumstances of the case may be passed in favour of the petitioner. Costs of the writ petition may be allowed to the petitioner."

2. Since all the 26 writ petitions raise common questions of law, the same are being decided by one common order.

3. In the year 1978, admissions to the Polytechnic Institute were regulated by Rule 3 (ga) of the Handbook. The petitioners have passed higher secondary examination and were eligible for being admitted to this institute. They applied for the same and were called for interview and they reported on different date in August 1978. The date of admission was changed from August 11, 1978 to August 14, 1978. The process of admission started at 8.00 a.m. in the main ball of the Polytechnic Jodhpur. The students were called and after scrutiny of the certificates, 135 candidates who were present there with all the requisites for admission, were granted admission. Toe petitioners were also amongst those 135 candidates being the last 28 candidates. They deposited the fees also.

4. On August 16, 1978, the petitioners went to the Polytechnic to attend the classes, at that tine, a notice was put on the notice board wherein it was stated that admissions have nit been granted to 27 students and they should withdraw their fees. A communication was sent and this communication, is (Ex. 4) on the record and reads as under:-

vkidks fMIyksek izFke o"kZ esa izos'k nsuk laHko ugha gks ldk gSA 14&8&78 dks izos'k ds laca/k esa vkids }kjk nh xbZ /ku jkf'k vki fdlh Hkh fnu dk;kZy; ds le; esa ys ldrs gSA

izk/kkukpk;ZThe case of the petitioners is that after granting admission, and after receiving fees in pursuance of admission, the college authorities were not competent and authorised to cancel the same without giving them notice mentioning the reasons for the cancellation. The petitioners have termed this action as without authority of law and arbitrary and liable to be quashed.

5. On August 28, 1978 this court passed the following stay order,-

".....Upon consideration of all the facts and the circumstances of this case, I feel pursuaded to stay the operation of the order Annx. 4 dated 14/15 8 1978 passed by the respondents No. 3 and further direct the respondents to allow the petitioner to attend the classes of 1st year Diploma Course of the polytechnic till the decision of the writ petition...."
The writ petitions were to be listed in the month of October, 1978 but it appears that for some reason or the other, it was not possible to hear them.

6. In the meanwhile, important developments had taken place according to which, the case assumed different dimensions now. Mr. H N Galls, learned Additional Government Advocate has informed the court that cut of these 26 students, except Ranjeetsingh Subodh Lakhan Pal and Himmatsingh Gehlot, all other have not only completed the studies in the first year but have further passed the examinations and completed their studies in second year also. They have also appeared in the second year examinations and the respondents are permitting them to continue their studies as regular students of the Diploma Course. In view of this, Mr. Calla, submitted that no farther direction is necessary and the adjudication of the controversy initially involved, in the cases result has become academic only.

7. On a careful consideration of the facts and c




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