Issues should be confined to material propositions of fact or law which are affirmed by one party and denied by the other. Propositions of fact or law are material propositions, for the purposes of Order 14 Rule 1 CPC, which a plaintiff must allege in order to show his right to suit and the defendant must allege in order to constitute his defence.

1. - In this revision application notice was issued to the opposite parties and Mr. Goyal appears on behalf of the defendant-opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2.

2. I have heard both the learned counsel.

3. The trial Court had framed issue No. 1 as to whether the 'gall' lying towards the east of the plaintiff's house and the vacant plot of land lying towards the west of the plaintiff's house belonged to the plaintiff. The plaintiff submitted an application under Order 14 Rule 5 CPC praying that issue No. 1 was unnecessary and should be deleted. The trial Court by/its order dated November 10. 1975, however, disused the application of the plaintiff The present revision application has been directed against that part of the order of the trial Court dated November 10, 1975 by which the application of the plaintiff dated February 11, 1974 has been rejected and issue No. 1 has been maintained. Certified copies of the plaint and the written statement have been placed on record by the earned Counsel for the applicant. From a perusal of the plaint it appears that although the plaintiff has mentioned the boundaries of the home in question, manly that towards the east there is a land belonging to the plaintiff and towards the west there is a plot of the plaintiff, but the dispute in the suit relates to the southern wall of the plaintiff's house and 1' 9" land on the southern side of the plaintiff's ho use. The relief claimed in the suit also relates to the southern wall of the plaintiffs house. Thus neither the 'gali' to yards the east of the plaintiff's house nor the plot of the land towards the west thereof are subject matter of dispute in the suit. In the written statement, the defendant has denied that the 'gali' towards the east bloused to the plaintiff and be has claimed that the same was owned by him. It was on that bash probably that issue No. 1 was framed. However, under Order 14 Rule 1 CPC issues should be confined to material propositions of fact or law which are affirmed by one party and denied by the other. Those propositions of fact or law are material propositions, for the purposes of Order 14 Rule 1 CPC, which a plaintiff must allege in order to show his right to suit and the defendant must allege in order to constitute his defence. At the present suit of the plaintiff only relates to the southern wail of his house and the land lying on the southern side of his house, the existence of properties whish have been enumerated in the plaint, only to describe the boundaries of the plaintiff's house, do not give rise to any material proposition of fact, as any dispute in react thereof is not required to be resolved in the present suit. If any unnecessary statement has been made in the pleadings, which has no material baring on the questions to be decided for the purposes of giving relief of refusing relief to the plaintiff, then they need not be made subject matter to issues under Order 14 Rule 1 CPC. In my view, it in wholly unnecessary for the decision of the present suit or for the determination of the relief prayed for in the suit or for the denial of such relief that toe Court should enter into such questions as to whether the 'gali' towards the east and the plot of land to wards the west of the plaintiff's house belonged to the plaintiff or they belonged to somebody else. Toe trial Court only considered the fact that there is an averment in the plaint and a denial thereof in the written state orient without further considering the question the to whether such averment raised material questions which are required to be determined in the suit. Having considered the pleadings of the parties, I am definitely of the view that issue No. 1 which has been framed in the suit is wholly unnecessary as it relates to a controversy, which does not constitute material proposition of fact required to be determined in the suit. In my opinion, issue No. 1, therefore should not have been framed in the suit.

4. Mr. Goyal, earned Counsel for t