1976 Supreme(Raj) 429
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
A.P.Sen, M.L.Jain, JJ.
Budha - Appellant
Versus
Board of Revenue and Ors. - Respondent
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 953 of 1968.
Decided On : 6-12-1976
The principle of res judicata and the lack of continued arrangement after a certain period led to the conclusion that the petitioner was a trespasser under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.
Headnote:
trespasser - Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 - The court affirmed the decision of the Revenue Authorities directing the ejectment of the petitioner under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, holding him to be a trespasser.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was alleged to be a trespasser by the ex-Biswedar of a village under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. Previous suits and appeals had held the petitioner to be a trespasser, and the Board of Revenue affirmed this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Board of Revenue's decision did not suffer from any infirmity, as there was no error of jurisdiction or apparent error on the face of the record. The court held that the petitioner was rightly held to be a trespasser based on the previous findings and the lack of continued arrangement after a certain period.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was a trespasser under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the decision based on the principle of res judicata, stating that the finding in a previous suit holding the petitioner as not a khatedari tenant operated as res judicata. Additionally, the lack of continued arrangement after a certain period led to the conclusion that the petitioner was a trespasser.
Final Decision: The writ petition failed and was dismissed, with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
1. - This is a petition by one Budha under Article 226 of the Constitution for issue of a writ of certiorari to quash an order of the Board of Revenue 24-10-1968 affirming the decision of the Revenue Appellate Authority and the Sub divisional Officer holding him to be a trespasser and directing his ejectment under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. The material facts are these.
2. Respondent No. 4 Bodan, who is the ex-Biswedar of village Jogwad, brought this suit under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, for the ejectment of the petitioner alleging him to be a trespasser. It appears that be had cultivated the lands in question in partnership with the petitioner for Samvat years 2012, 2013 and 2014. The petitioner brought a revenue suit No. 9/1958 in the court of the Sub divisional Officer, Kishangarh, for a declaration of khatedari rights. That suit was dismissed by the Sub-divisional Officer by his order dated 31-3-1959 holding that be was not a tenant and therefore, could not acquire khatedari rights under Section 15 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. Thereafter, Bodan brought a second suit being Revenue Suit No. 2014/62 for correction of certain entries, in the court of Sub divisional Officer, Kishangarh. The suit was decreed by the Sub-divisional Officer but the decree was reversed in appeal by the Revenue Appellate Authority on the ground that such suit was not maintainable. Meanwhile, the petitioner having continued in possession over the lands, even after the expiry of Samvat 2014, Bodan brought the present suit for ejectment being Revenue Suit No. 6/1962, in the court of the Sub-divisional Officer Kishangarh treating the petitioner to be a trespasser. The suit was decreed by the Sub Divisional Officer by his judgment dated 4-12-1963 holding the petitioner to be a trespasser. That decree was affirmed in appeal by the Revenue Appellate Authority by its order dated 19-7-1965. Both the Sub divisional Officer as well as the Revenue Appellate Authority held that the finding in the suit No. 9/1958, brought by the petitioner to the effect that he was not a kbatedari tenant operated as res judicata and that the petitioner after expiry of Samvat 2014 had no right to remain on the land and was nothing but a trespasser. The Board of Revenue has by this impugned order in second appeal declined to interfere with the orders passed by the courts below.
3. The order of Board of Revenue does not suffer from any infirmity. There is no error of jurisdiction. Nor is there any error apparent on the face of the record. The question whether or cot the petitioner was a trespasser was a question of fact and the Board of Revenue rightly held that it cannot be interfered with the concurrent finding reached by the Sub-divisional Officer and the Revenue Appellate Authority holding him to be a trespasser. The Board of Revenue rightly observed that it could not, under Section 224 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1956, interfere on a question of fact with the decree of Revenue Appellate Authority, which was a decree of affirmance. The Board was also right in its view that the finding in suit No. 9/1958 holding that the petitioner was not a khatedari tenant operated as res judicata. In view of the fact that the arrangement was not continued after Samvat 2014, the petitioner could not, but be a trespasser. The Board of Revenue has therefore, rightly affirmed the decision of the Revenue Authorities directing the ejectment of the petitioner under Section 183 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.
4. In the result the writ petition fails and it is hereby dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs.
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