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2013 Supreme(Raj) 1168

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.S.Chauhan, J.
Richpal Kharra - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. 1151 of 2013.
Decided On : 2-05-2013

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Pankaj Gupta, Advocate.
For the State: Piyush Kumar, PP.
For the Complainant-Respondent:Sudhir Jain, Advocate.

The mandatory nature of Section 53A Cr.P.C. and the need to establish innocence beyond a reasonable doubt through DNA profile.

Headnote:

Section 53A Cr.P.C. - DNA Profile - The court directed the petitioner to submit his material for DNA profile to establish his innocence in a case of alleged rape, based on the mandatory nature of Section 53A Cr.P.C. and the principles enunciated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant lodged a FIR against the petitioner for offence under-section 376 IPC, but later informed the Investigating Agency and the concerned Court that she does not wish to pursue the matter as no offence of rape had taken place. Despite this, the learned Magistrate directed the police to procure the FSL report for chemical examination.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition and directed the petitioner to submit his material for DNA profile, emphasizing the mandatory nature of Section 53A Cr.P.C. and the need to establish innocence beyond a reasonable doubt.

Issues: Alleged offence of rape, direction for FSL report, mandatory nature of Section 53A Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The mandatory nature of Section 53A Cr.P.C. and the principles enunciated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Krishan Kumar Malik influenced the court's decision to allow the petition and direct the petitioner to submit his material for DNA profile.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the court directed the petitioner to submit his material for DNA profile to establish innocence in the case of alleged rape.

JUDGMENT

1. - The petitioner has made extremely limited prayer before this Court. Therefore it is not necessary to deal with the facts at length.

2. Suffice it to say that the complainant-respondent Sanju Devi lodged a FIR against the petitioner for offence under-section 376 IPC. However subsequently she informed the Investigating Agency as well as the concerned Court that she does not wish to pursue the matter. As, according to her no offence of rape had ever taken place. Despite statement made by her before the concerned Court, despite filing of negative final report by the police by order dated 21.03.2013, the learned Magistrate has returned the file of the case back to the police with the specific direction that the police should procure the FSL report with regard to underwear and vaginal swab which was sent to it for chemical examination.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that according to Section 53A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short as 'Cr.P.C.'), once a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape, the offender should be subjected to medical examination. The medical examiner is duty bound to take material from the concerned person for DNA profile. He has further contended that in case of Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana, 2011(3) Criminal Court Cases 427 (S.C.) : 2011(2) Apex Court Judgments 616 (S.C.) : 2011 (7) SCC 130 , the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that the provisions of Section 53A Cr.P.C. are mandatory in nature. Therefore the learned counsel for the petitioner has prayed that the petitioner be permitted to submit his material for DNA profile. According to him. DNA profile would clearly prove the fact that the prosecutrix was never ravished by the petitioner. Hence it would establish his innocence beyond a reasonable doubt.

4. Learned counsel for the complainant-respondent as well as learned Public Prosecutor have not challenged the legal proposition with regard to Section 53A Cr.P.C. and with regard to the principles enunciated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Krishan Kumar Malik (Supra).

5. Considering the fact that Section 53A Cr.P.C. is mandatory in nature, this Court directs that investigation the S.P.(Rural), Jaipur, to supervise the investigation. This Court directs the petitioner to appear before the concerned S.P. on 15.05.2013. The shall be free to give the sample for DNA profile, which shall be sent by the Investigating Officer to the FSL. The FSL is directed to submit its report before the police within a period of one month from the date of receipt of the sample from the police. The Police is directed to immediately bring the FSL. report to the concerned Court so that the concerned Court may proceed further, if necessary.

6. With these directions this petition is hereby allowed. Stay petition also stands disposed of.

*******



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