2013 Supreme(Raj) 682
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mahesh Chandra Sharma, J.
R.S.R.T.C. and Another - Appellant
Versus
Mussama Dhekli and Others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1302 of 2007.
Decided On : 24-01-2013
For the Appellants:Ashok Bansal, Advocate.
For the Claimants:Manish Gupta, Advocate.
A person engaged by an employee of a corporation to carry out a task for the corporation is considered a workman under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, and is entitled to compensation in case of injury or death arising out of and in the course of employment.
Headnote:
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION ACT, 1923 - SECTION 2(1)(N) - WORKMAN - DEFINITION - DRIVER ENGAGED BY EMPLOYEE OF CORPORATION TO CARRY CHASSIS - HELD TO BE WORKMAN - ENTITLED TO COMPENSATION.
Fact of the Case:
Dalchand, a driver, was engaged by an employee of RSRTC to carry a chassis from Alwar to Jaipur. While driving the chassis, Dalchand met with an accident and died due to injuries sustained. The claimants, Dalchand's family members, filed a claim petition under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, seeking compensation for his death.
Finding of the Court:
The Workmen's Compensation Commissioner allowed the claim petition and awarded compensation to the claimants. The RSRTC challenged the award before the High Court, contending that Dalchand was not its employee and hence not a workman as defined under the Act.
Issues: Whether Dalchand was a workman as defined under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court held that Dalchand was a workman as defined under the Act. The court relied on the statements of the claimants' witnesses and the documents Ex. 29 to 31, which were statements under section 161 Cr.P.C. of the other drivers. The court found that Dalchand was admittedly engaged by the employee of the RSRTC for taking the chassis of the corporation from Alwar to Jaipur. The court held that there was no illegality in the findings arrived at by the Commissioner and that the claimants were entitled to compensation from the RSRTC.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the RSRTC and upheld the award of the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner.
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