RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Alok Sharma, J.
Mohani Devi through L.Rs. - Appellant
Versus
Marjorie Joseph through L.Rs. and others - Respondent
S.B.C.W.P. No. 5661 of 2010.
Decided On : 8-07-2013
EVICTION - RENT CONTROL ACT, 2001 - SECTION 9 (A) - DEFAULT IN PAYMENT OF RENT - CROSS-EXAMINATION OF LANDLORD - RIGHT TO CROSS-EXAMINATION NOT ABSOLUTE - DENIAL OF CROSS-EXAMINATION MUST RESULT IN PREJUDICE TO APPLICANT - NO PREJUDICE CAUSED TO TENANT BY DENIAL OF CROSS-EXAMINATION - REQUEST FOR CROSS-EXAMINATION CASUALLY MADE IN REPLY TO EVICTION PETITION WITHOUT FILING FORMAL APPLICATION - PURPOSE OF CROSS-EXAMINATION APPEARS TO BE TO DELAY ADJUDICATION OF EVICTION PETITION - IM PUGNED ORDERS NOT PERVERSE OR VITIATED BY MISDIRECTION IN LAW - PETITION DISMISSED.
Fact of the Case:
Tenant challenged the eviction order passed by the Rent Tribunal and upheld by the Appellate Rent Tribunal on the grounds of default in payment of rent under section 9 (a) of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (2001 Act). The tenant argued that the request for cross-examination of the landlord on her affidavit in evidence was denied by the Tribunal without just cause, and that the Tribunal failed to consider the tenant's letter asking for details of the landlord's bank account.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the right to cross-examine a deponent of an affidavit in evidence is not absolute and that the Rent Tribunal has the discretion to refuse permission to cross-examine. The court found that the tenant had not established that she was prejudiced by the denial of cross-examination of the landlord, as the landlord had provided the tenant with the details of her bank account in the registered notice dated 17.9.2003 and the tenant had not been able to establish that she had paid the due rent. The court also found that the request for cross-examination of the landlord appears to have casually been made by way of an averment in the reply to the eviction petition and no formal application was made.
Issues: 1. Whether the denial of cross-examination of the landlord by the Tribunal was a violation of the principles of natural justice? 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in overlooking the tenant's letter dated 9.4.2003 asking for details of the landlord's bank account?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The right to cross-examine a deponent of an affidavit in evidence is not absolute and the Rent Tribunal has the discretion to refuse permission to cross-examine. 2. The denial of cross-examination must result in prejudice to the applicant. 3. In the present case, the tenant had not established that she was prejudiced by the denial of cross-examination of the landlord, as the landlord had provided the tenant with the details of her bank account in the registered notice dated 17.9.2003 and the tenant had not been able to establish that she had paid the due rent. 4. The request for cross-examination of the landlord appears to have casually been made by way of an averment in the reply to the eviction petition and no formal application was made.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.
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