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2013 Supreme(Raj) 1465

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Alok Sharma, J.
Mohani Devi through L.Rs. - Appellant
Versus
Marjorie Joseph through L.Rs. and others - Respondent
S.B.C.W.P. No. 5661 of 2010.
Decided On : 8-07-2013

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:J.P. Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Reashm Bhargava, Advocate.

The right to cross-examine a deponent of an affidavit in evidence is not absolute and the Rent Tribunal has the discretion to refuse permission to cross-examine. The denial of cross-examination must result in prejudice to the applicant.

Headnote:

EVICTION - RENT CONTROL ACT, 2001 - SECTION 9 (A) - DEFAULT IN PAYMENT OF RENT - CROSS-EXAMINATION OF LANDLORD - RIGHT TO CROSS-EXAMINATION NOT ABSOLUTE - DENIAL OF CROSS-EXAMINATION MUST RESULT IN PREJUDICE TO APPLICANT - NO PREJUDICE CAUSED TO TENANT BY DENIAL OF CROSS-EXAMINATION - REQUEST FOR CROSS-EXAMINATION CASUALLY MADE IN REPLY TO EVICTION PETITION WITHOUT FILING FORMAL APPLICATION - PURPOSE OF CROSS-EXAMINATION APPEARS TO BE TO DELAY ADJUDICATION OF EVICTION PETITION - IM PUGNED ORDERS NOT PERVERSE OR VITIATED BY MISDIRECTION IN LAW - PETITION DISMISSED.

Fact of the Case:

Tenant challenged the eviction order passed by the Rent Tribunal and upheld by the Appellate Rent Tribunal on the grounds of default in payment of rent under section 9 (a) of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (2001 Act). The tenant argued that the request for cross-examination of the landlord on her affidavit in evidence was denied by the Tribunal without just cause, and that the Tribunal failed to consider the tenant's letter asking for details of the landlord's bank account.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the right to cross-examine a deponent of an affidavit in evidence is not absolute and that the Rent Tribunal has the discretion to refuse permission to cross-examine. The court found that the tenant had not established that she was prejudiced by the denial of cross-examination of the landlord, as the landlord had provided the tenant with the details of her bank account in the registered notice dated 17.9.2003 and the tenant had not been able to establish that she had paid the due rent. The court also found that the request for cross-examination of the landlord appears to have casually been made by way of an averment in the reply to the eviction petition and no formal application was made.

Issues: 1. Whether the denial of cross-examination of the landlord by the Tribunal was a violation of the principles of natural justice? 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in overlooking the tenant's letter dated 9.4.2003 asking for details of the landlord's bank account?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The right to cross-examine a deponent of an affidavit in evidence is not absolute and the Rent Tribunal has the discretion to refuse permission to cross-examine. 2. The denial of cross-examination must result in prejudice to the applicant. 3. In the present case, the tenant had not established that she was prejudiced by the denial of cross-examination of the landlord, as the landlord had provided the tenant with the details of her bank account in the registered notice dated 17.9.2003 and the tenant had not been able to establish that she had paid the due rent. 4. The request for cross-examination of the landlord appears to have casually been made by way of an averment in the reply to the eviction petition and no formal application was made.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

1. - This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner-tenant (hereinafter, the tenant') since deceased and now represented through her legal representatives challenging the order dated 30.1.2010 passed by the Judge Appellate Rent Tribunal Amer (hereinafter the Appellate Tribunal') upholding the order dated 10.2.2005 passed by the Judge Rent Tribunal, Ajmer (hereinafter the Tribunal) directing the tenant's eviction and issuing a certificate of possession in favour of respondent-landlord (hereinafter the landlord' ) since deceased and also new represented through her legal representatives.

2. The facts of the case are that eviction petition was filed by the respondent-landlord against the petitioner tenant under section 9 (i) of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (hereinafter 'the 2001 Act') requiring the tenanted premises reasonably and bona fidely for use and occupation of herself and her family and under section 9 (a) of the 2001 Act on the ground of default for non payment of rent for a period of over four months by the tenant in spite of a registered notice dated 17.9.2003 in respect thereof and disclosure of landlord's bank account (01190013096 with State Bank of India, main branch Ajmer) where arrears of rent was to be deposited. Reply of denial to the eviction petition was filed by the tenant. On the basis of pleadings, the Tribunal framed following issues:

1- vk;k fd fdjk;s'kqnk ifjlj dk iqujhf{kr fdjk;k /kkjk 6 ds vuqlkj D;k gksxk\    & vthZnkj 2- vk;k fd izR;FkhZ us fdjk;k vnk;xh esa O;frdze dkfjr fd;k gS\    & vthZnkj 3- vk;k fd vthZnkj dks fdjk;s'kqnk ifjlj dh Lo;a o vius iq=ksa fookfgr iq=h mlds ifr] cPpksa ds vkus ij jgus ds fy;s ;qfDr;qDr ,oa ln~Hkkoh vko';drk gS\    & vthZnkj 4- vk;k fd vthZnkj vf/kfu;e] 2001 dh /kkjk 10 ([k) (x) ds vk/kkj ij fdjk;s'kqnk ifjlj dk rqjUr dCtk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS\    & vthZnkj 5- vk;k fd izR;FkhZ us ifjlj esa rksM+QksM+ dj LosPNk fcuk vthZnkj dh vuqefr ds rkfRod ifjorZu dj U;wlsal dkfjr fd;k gS\    & vthZnkj 6- vk;k fd izR;FkhZ us fctyh O;; dh jkf'k dk O;; ugha fn;k gS ftlds dkj.k vthZnkj ds edku esa yxkk fo|qr lEcU/k fo|qr forj.k fuxe vtesj }kjk foPNsn dj fn;k x;k tks U;wlsal dh ifjf/k esa vkrk gS\    & vthZnkj 7- vuqrks"k\

3. In the course of the proceedings before the Tribunal, the landlord did not press the issue pertaining to her bona fide and reasonable necessity under section 9 (i) of the 2001 Act and the case was confined and argued on the tenant having committed default in payment of rent under section 9 (a) of the 2001 Act making him liable to be ejected, with the corresponding direction for the issue of certificate of possession in favour of the landlord.

4. On the evidence laid before the Tribunal on the issue of default in payment of rent Rs. 300/- per month, the learned Tribunal found that the notice dated 17.9.2003 as required under second proviso to section 9 (a) of the 2001 Act had been issued by the landlord disclosing her bank account (01190013096 with State Bank of India, main branch Ajmer) in which arrears of rent due for over four months commencing May, 2002 were to be deposited. In spite of the notice aforesaid, arrears of rent due for over four months were not deposited. The learned Tribunal negatived the defence of the tenant that the bank account (0119001396 with State Bank of India, main branch Ajmer) conveyed to the tenant had been closed. For this the Tribunal took into consideration Ex. P- 10 copy of the land-lord's pass-book of account (01190013096 with State Bank of India, main branch Ajmer) indicating the account being operational between 13.3.1999 and 14.12.2004. A plea by the tenant in his written statement to the eviction application for cross examination of the landlord on her affidavit in evidence was raised, which was negatived by the Tribunal in exercise of its jurisdiction with reference to facts which obtained in the case . The learned Tribunal found that the tenant was in ar












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