2009 Supreme(Raj) 2522
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mahesh Bhagwati, J.
Madan Lal - Appellant
Versus
Prabhu Dayal Yadav & Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2067 of 2000.
Decided On : 3-12-2009
For the Appellant:Vinay Mathur, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mahesh Gupta, Advocate.
A victim of a motor vehicle accident who suffers 100% disability is entitled to additional compensation for future medical expenses, physical pain, suffering, and trauma, considering the steep rise in prices, cost of living, and medical treatment.
Headnote:
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - SECTION 123 - ACCIDENT - COMPENSATION - ENHANCEMENT - FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES - PHYSICAL PAIN AND SUFFERING - TRAUMA - AWARDED.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a driver, sustained 100% disability due to a head injury and fracture of the parietal bone after falling from the roof of a bus. He filed a claim petition seeking compensation for loss of income, medical expenses, future medical expenses, physical pain, suffering, and trauma.
Finding of the Court:
The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded the appellant Rs. 4,92,950/- as compensation, but the appellant challenged the amount, arguing that the Tribunal failed to consider future medical expenses, deprivation of marital relationship, physical pain, suffering, and trauma.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellant is entitled to additional compensation for future medical expenses, physical pain, suffering, and trauma. 2. Whether the appellant's contributory negligence in traveling on the roof of the bus affects his entitlement to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The appellant's claim for additional compensation for future medical expenses, physical pain, suffering, and trauma is justified, considering his 100% disability and the steep rise in prices and cost of living and medical treatment. 2. The appellant's contributory negligence in traveling on the roof of the bus does not bar him from receiving compensation, as the Tribunal has already taken this into account in determining the amount of compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal is partly allowed. The compensation amount is enhanced from Rs. 4,92,950/- to Rs. 5,92,950/-. The appellant is entitled to interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition until the compensation is realized. The rest of the terms under the award remain unchanged.
That on 13th January 1996, at about 4:30 pm the appellant-claimant Madan lal was travelling in a Bus bearing registration No. RNP 678 from Sanganer to his village Mohabatpura. There being no room inside the Bus, the appellant went on the roof of the same. It is alleged that no sooner did the Bus reach near Gurjari Ki Talai, Madrampura, the Bus on account of being driven rashly and negligently at a fast speed went out of driver's control and to control the same, smartly applied the breaks jolting appellant who was tossed from the roof and fell on the road, sustained injuries all over his body. He not only sustained simple and grievous injuries but suffered 100% disability. The appellant filed a claim petition, which was albeit, decree as aforesaid but the appellant being dissatisfied with the said amount challenged the same and hence, this appeal.