RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
P.K.Lohra, J.
Mohd. Usman (D) Thro’ His LR’s & Anr - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Uma Khanna - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 137 of 2008.
Decided On : 9-04-2013
LANDLORD-TENANT - RENT CONTROL - REPEAL OF OLD ACT AND ENACTMENT OF NEW ACT - EFFECT ON PENDING PROCEEDINGS - RAJASTHAN RENT CONTROL ACT, 2001 - SECTIONS 9(I), 29, 32 - RAJASTHAN PREMISES (CONTROL OF RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1950 - SECTION 15 - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER 7, RULE 11 - REVISION PETITION - MAINTAINABILITY - APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 15 OF THE OLD ACT AFTER REPEAL - WHETHER MAINTAINABLE - INTERPRETATION OF SECTIONS 29 AND 32 OF THE NEW ACT - APPLICABILITY OF NEW ACT TO PENDING PROCEEDINGS - SCOPE OF SECTION 32(3)(A) - JURISDICTION OF CIVIL COURT UNDER SECTION 18 OF THE NEW ACT - WHETHER TENANTS ENTITLED TO INHERENT PROTECTION OF RENT CONTROL LEGISLATION - REVISION JURISDICTION OF HIGH COURT - INTERFERENCE WITH IMPUGNED ORDER - DIRECTIONS TO TRIAL COURT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, landlords, filed a revision petition challenging the order of the trial court rejecting their application under Order 7, Rule 11 C.P.C. to dismiss the application filed by the non-petitioner, tenant, under Section 15 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (the old Act) for restoration of possession of the disputed premises. The petitioners contended that the old Act had been repealed and replaced by the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (the new Act), and therefore, the application under Section 15 of the old Act was not maintainable.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court allowed the revision petition and quashed the impugned order of the trial court. It held that after the repeal of the old Act, the rights of the parties in the relationship of landlord and tenant were to be governed by the new Act. The trial court had erred in relying on a Division Bench judgment which was per incurium and in not considering the binding precedent of a Full Bench judgment of the High Court which had held that all suits, applications, and other proceedings relating to the fixation of standard rent and provisional rent under Sections 6 and 7 of the old Act would be governed by the provisions of the old Act despite the coming into force of the new Act. The High Court directed the trial court to decide the application of the petitioners under Order 7, Rule 11 C.P.C., afresh after considering the observations made by the High Court and the legal precedents referred to in the judgment.
Issues: 1. Whether an application under Section 15 of the old Act for restoration of possession of the disputed premises was maintainable after the repeal of the old Act and the enactment of the new Act? 2. Whether the trial court erred in relying on a Division Bench judgment which was per incurium and in not considering the binding precedent of a Full Bench judgment of the High Court?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The High Court held that after the repeal of the old Act, the rights of the parties in the relationship of landlord and tenant were to be governed by the new Act. The application under Section 15 of the old Act was not maintainable. 2. The High Court held that the trial court had erred in relying on a Division Bench judgment which was per incurium and in not considering the binding precedent of a Full Bench judgment of the High Court.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the revision petition and quashed the impugned order of the trial court. It directed the trial court to decide the application of the petitioners under Order 7, Rule 11 C.P.C., afresh after considering the observations made by the High Court and the legal precedents referred to in the judgment.
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