2013 Supreme(Raj) 1461
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd., Jodhpur - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Dhanki & Ors - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 216 of 2013.
Decided On : 8-07-2013
Advocates:
For the Appellant:Rajesh Choudhary, Advocate.
The death of an employee during the course of employment, arising out of an accident, is compensable under the Employees' Compensation Act.
Headnote:
Employees' Compensation Act - Death during employment - Accident arising out of employment
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, an employee, died during the course of his employment due to severe beating by Army personnel after an accident involving the tanker he was driving. The claimants sought compensation for his death.
Finding of the Court:
The Commissioner found that the deceased died during the course of his employment and awarded compensation against the employer and the insurance company. The appellant's appeal was dismissed by the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the deceased's death occurred during the course of his employment and arose out of his employment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the statement of an eyewitness and the specific circumstances of the case to conclude that the deceased's death was a result of the accident arising out of and during the course of his employment.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the Commissioner's decision to award compensation against the employer and the insurance company.
JUDGMENT
1. - This appeal under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 has been filed by the insurance Company aggrieved against the award dated 27.9.2012 passed by the Employees' Compensation Commissioner, Jodhpur ('Commissioner'), whereby, it has allowed the application for compensation ('application') and has ordered for payment of compensation against the employer and the appellant Insurance Company.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent-claimants filed an application against the employer and appellant insurance Company before the Commissioner, inter alia, with the averments that one Deva Ram was employed as a Driver by the employer on the vehicle insured with the appellant and when on 2.5.2008 he was driving the Tanker No. RJ-09-G-2632 on the National Highway No. 114; another Tanker No. RJ-19-GB-0505 over took the tanker driven by said Deva Ram and hit a military truck and thereafter stopped at some distance. On account of the said accident between another tanker and the military truck, Deva Ram stopped his truck and the Army personnel from the military truck approached him when he tried to flee away from his tanker; the Army personnel caught hold of Deva Ram and gave severe beating resulting in his sustaining injuries, to which, he succumbed during treatment.
3. The application was filed seeking compensation for death of Deva Ram during the course of his employment and as the accident arose out of his employment. The owner of the insured vehicle did not appear despite service and proceedings remained ex parte against him. The appellant insurance Company filed its reply and denied the averments made by the claimants.
4. Based on the averments contained in the reply of appellant insurance Company, seven issues were framed by the Commissioner and, after hearing the parties, it came to the conclusion that deceased Deva Ram was employed as driver of Tanker No. RJ09-G-2632 and while under the employment of the respondent- employer, he died on account of accident arising out of and during the course of his employment; no condition of the policy was violated. The salary of deceased Deva Ram was Rs. 5,000/- per month and ultimately the Commissioner awarded compensation to the tune of Rs. 3,97,120/- and interest @ 12% per annum which came to Rs. 2,09,897/- against employer and Insurance Company and further imposed penalty of Rs. 40,000/- on the employer alone.
5. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant insurance Company that it cannot be said that the death of Deva Ram occurred on account of accident arising out of and during the course of his employment, inasmuch as, at the time when he was given severe beating by the Army personnel, he was off the insured tanker and, therefore, it cannot be said that the accident/death occurred during the course of his employment.
6. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellant.
7. The Commissioner while considering the said issue has relied on the statement of Ratta Ram, the eye-witness, who was working as cleaner on the said tanker and came to the conclusion that the Army personnel gave beating to Deva Ram while he was working as driver of the tanker, which resulted in severe injuries and he ultimately succumbed to such injuries. The finding recorded by the Commissioner, in the facts and circumstances of the case, when on behalf of the respondents no evidence was led and it was the specific case of the claimants that the Army personnel gave beating to Deva Ram, while he was driving the tanker and as another tanker had struck the military truck, which plea has not been negated by any evidence, cannot be said to be perverse and/or give rise to a substantial question of law.
8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rita Devi (Smt.) & Ors. v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Anr., (2000) 5 SCC 113 , while dealing with the case under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and taking into consideration the provisions of Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923
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