RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vineet Kothari, J.
Roop Kanwar (Smt.) - Appellant
Versus
Sohan Singh & Ors - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9827 of 2010.
Decided On : 13-05-2013
REVENUE - Consent Decree - Reopening - Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 - Section 88 - Rajasthan Tenancy Act - Section 223 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code - Order 41, Rule 27 - Held: The Revenue Appellate Authority erred in setting aside the consent decree after 9 years without condoning the delay and allowing the application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC. The Board of Revenue also erred in upholding the order without considering the delay and the document of 1976. The consent decree was restored.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Roop Kanwar, filed a suit under Section 88 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, claiming a 1/3rd share in the ancestral and joint agricultural land. The defendant-brother, Sohan Singh, and mother, Chhagan Bai, filed a written statement admitting her claim. The SDO passed a consent decree on 19.5.1997 giving 1/3rd share of land to the petitioner. After 9 years, Sohan Singh filed an appeal under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, claiming that the land was allotted in his personal name in 1976 and the consent decree was not sustainable. The Revenue Appellate Authority set aside the consent decree and remanded the case back to the SDO for fresh trial. The Board of Revenue upheld the order.
Finding of the Court:
The Revenue Appellate Authority erred in setting aside the consent decree after 9 years without condoning the delay and allowing the application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC. The Board of Revenue also erred in upholding the order without considering the delay and the document of 1976. The consent decree was restored.
Issues: 1. Whether the Revenue Appellate Authority erred in setting aside the consent decree after 9 years without condoning the delay and allowing the application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC? 2. Whether the Board of Revenue erred in upholding the order without considering the delay and the document of 1976?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Revenue Appellate Authority had no reason to condone such a huge delay of 9 years and that too impliedly without any specific condonation of 9 years and even without allowing the application under Section (sic Order) 41 Rule 27 C.P.C., of appellant Sohan Singh, he remanded the matter back to the learned S.D.O. that too setting aside the consent decree of the parties in so called "Nyayahit" (interest of justice). 2. The partition suit is nothing but declaration of respective rights of the parties in joint and ancestral property as per succession law. It does not amount to transfer of agricultural land in that sense and therefore, the State could not be said to be a necessary party, in the absence of which the suit itself could not be held to be maintainable.
Final Decision: The present writ petition of plaintiff Roop Kanwar deserves to succeed and the same is accordingly allowed and the impugned order of the learned RAA dated 25.9.2007 (Annexure-7) and the impugned order of the learned Board of Revenue dated 7.9.2010 (Annexure-8) are set aside and the consent decree of the learned S.D.O. Annexure-3 dated 19.5.1997 is restored. No order as to costs.
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