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2010 Supreme(Raj) 1522

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
M.N.Bhandari, J.
Sohan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Cr. Misc. Bail Application No. 2992 of 2010.
Decided On : 6-05-2010

For the Petitioners:S.R. Bajwa, Sr. Adv. with V.R. Bajwa, Advocates.
For the Party: Laxman Meena, Public Prosecutor.
For the Complainant:Anoop Dhand, Advocate.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – S. 439 – Bail Application filed by Accused charged for offence under – S. 304B Indian Penal Code – female co – accused already granted bail – no ground made out – Bail rejected.

JUDGMENT

1. - Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.

2. Counsel for petitioner submits that co-accused has been granted bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court and case of the present petitioner is not different than of the co-accused rather it stands on a better footing. A case was registered for offence under Section 304B of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC') though soon before the death, there was no demand for dowry. There was a telephonic conversation between the complainant party and the deceased just before the occurrence wherein deceased made no complaint. There exists no evidence to show that deceased was subjected to cruelty for dowry. The petitioner is nowhere involved in the matter and Is unnecessarily implicated. It is clearly coming out from the postmortem report that there exist ligature marks on both the sides of the neck with defined size of those marks.

3. Learned counsel further submits that as and when co-accused is granted bail, parity should be maintained by the coordinate Bench for grant of bail. Relying upon the judgment in the case of Vikramjit Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, reported in 1992 Supp. (3) SCC 62 , it is submitted that therein issue of parity has been taken into consideration by the Hon'ble Apex Court. Counsel has further referred the judgments of the cases of Shobha Ram v. State of U.P., reported in 1992 Crl. L.J. 1371 ; Kamaljit Singh v. State of Punjab and another, reported in (2005) 7 SCC 226 ; lzharul Haq Abdul Hamid Shaikh and another v. State of Gujarat, reported in (2009) 5 SCC 283 .

4. Or, the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for complainant have opposed the bail application. Firstly referring to the photographs of the girl, it is projected that no ligature marks exist on the right side of the neck and same is the position of Inquest Report (Fard ''anchnama) wherein ligature marks have been shown on left side of neck, apart from a mark on trachea (tetuwa), hence, postmortem report becomes doubtful so as the cause of death. It is otherwise a case where death look place within a period of three years of marriage under suspicious circumstances, thus as per Evidence Act also, presumption goes against the accused. The demand of dowry was made by the accused, which is coming out from Investigation. Thus, looking to the overall circumstances, petitioner may not be granted bail.

5. It is further submitted that bail orders are not treated to be precedent, thus question of parity does not arise, more so when co-accused was a female, who was granted bail by the coordinate Bench, which may be pursuant to the provisions of Section 437 of Cr.P.C. However, aforesaid provisions are not attracted in the present matter, thus, claim of parity does not arise. It is not clear that similar arguments were raised before the coordinate Bench, more so the way offence has been given cause, needs to be considered.

6. I have considered rival submissions of the parties and perused the record carefully.

7. While granting or accepting bail, it is not appropriate for the Court to make comments on merit because it may then affect the trial. It is, however, necessary to deal with the arguments of learned counsel for petitioner that co-accused having been granted bail, petitioner should be given same treatment.

8. Question of parity can be claimed or looked into, if the arguments raised are same. In the present matter, it is shown that not only death took place under suspicious circumstances, but it is further shown that photographs and Inquest Report (Fard Panchnama) do not show ligature marks on the right side of the neck. The aforesaid aspect was not raised before the Coordinate Bench, which otherwise is material. In the case of Vikramjit Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh (supra), the Hon'ble Apex Court deprecated practice of commenting on the functioning of a coordinate Bench of the same Court. Therein bail granted was sought to be cancelled by the c






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