2007 Supreme(Raj) 1526
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Prakash Tatia, J.
Deceased Ranglal Through his LRS. and others - Appellant
Versus
Laxmilal and others - Respondent
S.B.Civil Second Appeal No. 70 of 1988, (Against the judgment and decree dated 07.03.1988 passed by Shri Suwalal Seerwa, Additional District judge, Bhilwara in Civil Regular Appeals No. 9 of 1978 and 15 of 1985).
Decided On : 18-01-2007
For the Respondents:Arvind Samdaria, Advocate.
Headnote:
Pujari Rights - Hereditary Pujaris of Temple - S.73 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 - [S.B.Civil Second Appeal No.8/1958, Dhananjai v. Ram Kumar, RLW 1962 page 18] - The court recognized the right of the plaintiffs as hereditary Pujaris of the temple and upheld their claim, affirming the judgments passed by the lower courts. The court also held that the suit was properly framed and decreed that mesne profits can be awarded. The judgment in Dhananjai's case established the plaintiffs' right as hereditary Pujaris, which was upheld in the present case. The court also clarified that S.73 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act does not bar a suit for declaration of civil right as a hereditary pujari.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff and defendants were involved in a dispute over the rights to perform sewa puja at a temple. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, which was challenged in appeals. The first appellate court reversed the trial court's finding on a newly framed issue, leading to the second appeal by the defendants.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the plaintiffs' right as hereditary Pujaris, recognizing their claim and affirming the judgments passed by the lower courts. The court also clarified that the suit was properly framed and that mesne profits can be awarded. The court dismissed the appeal, finding no merit in the defendants' arguments.
Issues: The issues included the recognition of the plaintiffs' rights as hereditary Pujaris, the applicability of S.73 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, and the maintainability of the suit for declaration and possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the judgment in Dhananjai's case, which established the plaintiffs' right as hereditary Pujaris. The court also clarified that S.73 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act does not bar a suit for declaration of civil right as a hereditary pujari. The court emphasized that the plaintiffs were not claiming exclusive possession of the temple, but only their right as hereditary Pujaris.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the plaintiffs' rights as hereditary Pujaris and upholding the judgments passed by the lower courts.
In Dhananjai's case (supra), this Court held as under:-
"3. From the evidence on record it is established that the temple in suit was founded by one Sadaram Deopura who belonged to the Maheshwari Community. He was not residing in Bhilwara where the temple was situated, but was a resident of Udaipur. From a grant made in Smt. 1814 by the erstwhile State of Mewar it appears that Lalji and Kesarji were the Pujaris of the temple in that year and land was granted to them by the State in this capacity. The plaintiffs are descendants of Lalji and Kesarji. They are the hereditary Pujaris of this temple. They do Seva Puja in turn of 15 days each by rotation. In Smt. 2005 Birdi Chand, one of the descendants of Lalji and Kesarji, died leaving a widow Smt. Gauri who executed a sale-deed in respect of her husband's Osra to one Nathulal. This sale-deed was challenged by Gokaldass father of Prabhulal plaintiff No. 3 by means of a suit which was instituted in Smt. 2005. During the pendency of the suit Birdi Chand's Osra was handed over to defendants Nos. 1 to 4 by the remaining hereditary Pujaris. This arrangement worked satisfactorily till Smt. 2009. On 26-3-52 when Kalyanmal plaintiff's Osra was to begin defendants Nos. 1 to 4 did not hand over the charge of the temple to him. They handed over the charge of the temple to Dhananji defendant no. 5. The defendants thus dispossessed the plaintiffs from the office of hereditary Pujaris. The present suit was then instituted on 17-1-54 against these 5 defendants. It appears from the evidence on record that members of the Maheshwari Community have been4 managing the temple as de facto managers. They were not satisfied with the Seva Puja carried on by the plaintiffs and in an attempt to displace them they instigated defendants 1 to 4 to hand over the possession over the temple as Pujari to defendant No. 5."
(Emphasis supplied)