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2008 Supreme(Raj) 2053

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Deo Narayan Thanvi, J.
Nathu Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1005 of 2007.
Decided On : 20-05-2008

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:M.K. Garg, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Vishnu Kachhawaha, Advocate.
For the Respondent:N.L. Joshi, Advocate.

The court emphasized the requirement for the document to be in custodia legis for the application of Section 195(1)(b)(ii) and the jurisdiction to file a complaint regarding a forged document.

Headnote:

Complaint - Forgery Document - The court held that the complaint under Section 195 of the Cr.P.C. can only be filed by the court before whom the document is pending, and Section 195(1)(b)(ii) applies when the offence is committed with respect to a document produced or given in evidence in a proceeding in any court during the time when the document was in custodia legis.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a complaint regarding a forged document, but the revisional court quashed the order of cognizance based on the interpretation of Section 195 of the Cr.P.C.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complaint can only be filed by the court before whom the document is pending, and Section 195(1)(b)(ii) applies when the offence is committed with respect to a document produced or given in evidence in a proceeding in any court during the time when the document was in custodia legis.

Issues: Interpretation of Section 195 of the Cr.P.C., jurisdiction to file a complaint regarding a forged document.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 195(1)(b)(ii) and the requirement that the document must be in custodia legis for the provision to apply.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the order of cognizance was quashed.

JUDGMENT

1. - Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order.

1. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that though the matter is subjudice but even then he has a right to file complaint with regard to forge document and the learned trial court has rightly taken the cognizance against which non petitioner No. 2 Hoshiar Singh has preferred revision. The learned Sessions Judge allowed the revision on the ground that complaint can be filed by the court only before whom the document is pending. Learned Sessions Judge on this ground allowed the revision and quash the order of cognizance against which this revision has been preferred.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no need for the court to the complaint under Section 195 of the Cr.P.C. he has placed reliance in the case of lqbal Singh Marwah v. Meenakshi Marwah, 2005(1) WLC (SC) Cri. 557 : 2005 SCC (Cri.) 1101 .

3. I have gone through the judgment. In this case it has been held that Section 195(1)(b)(ii) will be attached only when the offence has been committed with respect to a document produced or given in the evidence in a proceeding in any court that is during the time when the document was in custodia legis. Here also the matter is subjudice in the court and the i document is in custodia legis. Thus, the revisional court has rightly quashed the cognizance. If the Court where the document is lying is of the opinion that such document is forged one it can proceed in accordance with law.

4. The revision petition is accordingly dismissed.Revision dismissed.

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