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2008 Supreme(Raj) 1598

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Gopal Krishan Vyas, J.
Uma Lamba - Appellant
Versus
Rent Tribunal, Jodhpur and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 221 of 2008.
Decided On : 22-02-2008

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Sanjay Kapoor, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M.C. Purohit, Advocate.

The opportunity for cross-examination is not an absolute right and is subject to the Tribunal's discretion in the interest of justice. Specific and non-ambiguous reasons must be provided for seeking cross-examination.

Headnote:

Cross Examination - Rent Tribunal Judgment - Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, Section 21 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 21 of the Act, emphasizing that the opportunity for cross-examination cannot be claimed as a matter of right and is subject to the Tribunal's discretion in the interest of justice. The court highlighted the importance of providing specific and non-ambiguous reasons for seeking cross-examination, as vague and unspecific applications may be rejected by the Tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the judgment of the Rent Tribunal and the Appellate Rent Tribunal, alleging that he was not provided with the opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses and that his application under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 was rejected.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner did not file an application for cross-examination before the Rent Tribunal and the application filed at the appellate stage was vague and ambiguous, leading to its rejection. The court emphasized that the concurrent findings of both lower courts did not warrant interference.

Issues: Opportunity for cross-examination, Application under Section 21 of the Act, Concurrent findings of lower courts

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the opportunity for cross-examination is not a matter of right and is subject to the Tribunal's discretion in the interest of justice. It emphasized the importance of providing specific and non-ambiguous reasons for seeking cross-examination.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as the court found no grounds for interference with the concurrent findings of the lower courts.

JUDGMENT

1. - By this petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner is challenging the judgment passed by the Rent Tribunal, Jodhpur dated 23.7.2005 in Original Application No. 2/2005, so also the order of Appellate Rent Tribunal, Jodhpur dated 28.7.2007 passed in Rent Control Appeal No. 25/2005, whereby the appellate Court upheld the judgment passed by the Rent Tribunal,Jodhpur by which the learned Tribunal passed the judgment and certificate for eviction against the petitioner and in favour of respondent No. 3.

2. In this petition, the petitioner has specifically stated that though the plea was taken by him in the written statement filed before the Rent Tribunal against the application filed for eviction on the ground of bone fide personal necessity by the respondent No. 3, in which it was submitted by the petitioner that non-petitioner No. 3 has sufficient accommodation in the city as alternative place to start his clinic, so also the non-petitioner No. 3 admitted the existence of accommodation in the city but stated that the same is insufficient.

3. According to the petitioner, the learned Tribunal did not provide opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses whose affidavits were filed by the applicant-respondent No. 3 before the Tribunal, therefore, petitioner did not get occasion to prove the measurement of the premises of non-petitioner No. 3 situated in the city and to further prove that said premise is sufficient for him to pursue his business. Therefore, the learned Tribunal has committed an error while not providing an opportunity to cross examine respondent No. 3 and his witnesses upon their affidavits. According to petitioner before the Appellate Tribunal also, an application under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 was filed but the learned appellate Court rejected the same while observing in para No. 14 that the said prayer was not made before the Rent Tribunal so also the averments made in the application filed in appeal are ambiguous, therefore, it is not proper to allow the petitioner to cross examine the witnesses of respondent No. 3.

4. Upon aforesaid rejection, the learned counsel for the petitioner argued that as per Section 21 of the Act of 2001, an opportunity to cross examine the witnesses can be given at the Appellate stage also. Further, it is submitted that it was the duty of the Rent Tribunal to allow cross examination in the interest of justice because the plea was taken by the petitioner in his written statement before the Rent Tribunal that applicant-respondent No. 3 is having an alternative premises where he can pursue his business. But, the learned Rent Tribunal did not provide the opportunity of cross examination, so also when specific application was filed by the petitioner under Section 21 of the Act before the learned Appellate Court, the Appellate Court also dismissed the application on wrong premise. Therefore, both the judgments deserve to be quashed.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner invited the attention of the Court towards the judgment of Division Bench of this Court reported in 2005(1) DNJ (Raj.) 431, Aasandas v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. and another judgment reported in 2008(1) WLC 47, Ramswaroop v. Charanjeet Singh & Ors. and contended that in the aforesaid cases opportunity of cross examination was allowed and the orders of learned Rent Tribunal as well as Appellate Tribunal were set aside. Relying on the aforesaid cases, it is submitted that petitioner is entitled to get an opportunity of cross examination and it is prayed that both the judgments impugned may be set aside and the matter may be remitted to the trial Court with a direction to provide an opportunity to cross examine the witnesses, who have filed their affidavits before the Court.

6. On the other hand, counsel for the respondent No. 3 vehemently argued that concurrent finding of both the Courts below do not require interference by this Court because the petitioner ha













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