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1995 Supreme(Raj) 898

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.R Yadav, J.
Legal Representatives of Suraj Karan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5705 of 1992.
Decided On : 12-07-1995

The court can exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to prevent injustice and do material justice between the parties, even if an alternative remedy is available, especially when the petitioners belong to the weaker section of society and have acted on incorrect legal advice.

Headnote:

LAND REVENUE ACT - SECTION 92 - SECTION 75(1)(B) - REGULARISATION OF LAND - APPEAL - WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY - JURISDICTION OF HIGH COURT - STAY ORDER - PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION - WEAKER SECTION OF SOCIETY - SCHEDULED CASTES - MATERIAL JUSTICE - LIMITATION - AD-INTERIM STAY ORDER - POSSESSION OF DISPUTED LAND - REVENUE APPELLATE AUTHORITY - NAGAUR.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, members of the Scheduled Castes, filed a writ petition challenging the order passed by the State Government under Section 92 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, and the consequential order passed by the Collector under Section 75(1)(b) of the Act. The petitioners claimed that they had been regularised for the purpose of construction of 'Bara' on a small portion of land in dispute.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the petitioners belonged to the weaker section of society and were rustic villagers not conversant with legal proceedings. It noted that the petitioners had filed a writ petition instead of an appeal under Section 75(1)(b) of the Act due to incorrect legal advice.

Issues: 1. Whether the writ petition was maintainable in light of the alternative remedy available under Section 75(1)(b) of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956? 2. Whether the court could exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to prevent injustice and do material justice between the parties?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the availability of an alternative remedy is not an absolute bar to entertaining a writ petition. It stated that the court could exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction in exceptional circumstances to prevent injustice and do material justice between the parties. 2. The court found that the petitioners were members of the Scheduled Castes and belonged to the weaker section of society. It considered that they were not conversant with legal proceedings and had filed the writ petition due to incorrect legal advice. The court opined that in order to do material justice, it was appropriate to allow the petitioners to file an appeal before the Revenue Appellate Authority under Section 75(1)(b) of the Act.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition and directed the petitioners to file an appeal before the Revenue Appellate Authority, Nagaur, within thirty days. It also directed that the ad-interim stay order passed earlier would remain operative till the appeal was moved and the stay application was finally disposed of by the Revenue Appellate Authority.

JUDGMENT

1. - The petitioner has filed the instant writ petition seeking relief to quash the order dated 24.7.1992 (Annx. P/13) and the order passed in pursuance thereof by the Collector, dated 10.8.1992 (Annx. P/14).

2. I have heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and gone through the material on record. A preliminary objection is raised by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 5 to the effect that against the order dated 1Q.8.1992 (Annx. P/14 to the writ petition) passed by the Collector, appeal is provided under Section 75(1)(b) of the Land Revenue Act.

3. It is undisputed before me that the State Government has passed the order dated 24.7.1992 in exercise of its powers under Section 92 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 and, in pursuance thereof the Collector has passed consequential order on 10.8.1992 (Annx. 14 to the writ petition). Admittedly, the order passed by the Collector, Annx. 14 to the writ petition, is appealable under sub-sec. (1)(b) of Section 75 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956. The learned counsel for the petitioner strenuously urged before me that the deceased-petitioner Suraj Karan, whose heirs and legal representatives have been substituted, alongwith petitioners No. 2,3 and 4, are members of Scheduled Castes and only a small portion of land, for which the State Government has passed order under Section 92, has been regularised for the purpose of construction of 'Bara'. In support of his aforesaid argument, he invited my attention to the recommendations made in favour of the petitioners by Annx. P/1 to the writ petition by Naib Tehsildar on 24.12.1988. He further invited my attention to other annexures filed in support of his aforesaid contention.

4. Annexure P/2 on the record leads towards an irresistible conclusion that the land in dispute has been regularised on the basis of the order passed in Case No. 56/92. Similarly Case No.55/92 is mentioned in Annx. P/5 to the writ petition. Conspicuously, the petitioner has not placed on record the actual orders passed in Case No. 56/92 and Case No. 55/92.

5. According to learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 5, no regularisation has been made, as required under sub- sec. (5) of Section 91 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956. This is a disputed question of fact as to whether the land in dispute claimed by the petitioners has been actually regularised in their favour. Such disputed question of facts cannot be gone into under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India.

6. The next argument of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 5 is that the instant writ petition be dismissed as the petitioner has alternative remedy available under sub-sec. (1)(b) of Section 75 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act; 1956. In my humble opinion, alternative remedy is not an absolute bar to entertain a writ petition. It is self-imposed limitation upon this Court. In a particular case, if the Court is satisfied that in order to prevent injustice and also to do material justice between the parties exercise of extra-ordinary jurisdiction is imperative then suitable orders in such situation can be passed.

7. In the instant case, it is apparent on the face of record that the petitioners belong to weaker section of the Society. They are members of Scheduled Castes. They are rustic villagers, not conversant with the legal proceedings and if on an incorrect legal advice in spite of filing an appeal they filed the writ petition before this Court, they should not be de-barred of their right to appeal before appropriate forum under sub-sec. (1)(b) of Section 75 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956. In the present case, in order to do material justice between the parties, it will be proper to direct the petitioners to file an appeal under sub-sec. (1)(b) of Section 75 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 before the Revenue Appellate Authority, Nagaur, within a period of thirty days from today. If such an app








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