1995 Supreme(Raj) 959
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
B.R.Arora, D.C.Dalela, JJ.
Rama - Appellant
Versus
The Board of Revenue and Ors. - Respondent
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2208 of 1986.
Decided On : 17-08-1995
Important Points
Subject
Land Revenue - Mutation
Headnote
LAND REVENUE - Mutation - Entry in revenue record - Can be made only on the basis of possession recognised and protected under the law - Unregistered sale-deed cannot be read in evidence and does not confer any legal right - No mutation can be made on the basis of unregistered sale-deed.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner purchased land from Mst. Rami through an unregistered sale deed and applied for mutation of land in his name. The Gram Panchayat ordered mutation in favor of the petitioner, which was challenged by Hem Raj and others before the Sub-Divisional Officer, who dismissed the appeal. On further appeal, the Revenue Appellate Authority allowed the appeal and set aside the mutation order. The petitioner's revision petition was dismissed by the Board of Revenue.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that mutation can be entered in the revenue record only on the basis of possession recognized and protected under the law. An unregistered sale deed cannot be read in evidence and does not confer any legal right. Therefore, no mutation could be made in favor of the petitioner on the basis of the unregistered sale deed.
Issues: Whether mutation can be entered in the revenue record on the basis of an unregistered sale deed.
Ratio Decidendi: Sections 133 to 135 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act deal with the entries to be made in the Revenue Records on the basis of possession by succession, transfer, or otherwise, of any property or other right or interest in any land or the profit thereof. Rule 119 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Rules provides that an entry can be made in the Mutation Registered on the basis of the transfer if it has been made by a registered document.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the order of the Board of Revenue dismissing the petitioner's revision petition was justified.