1996 Supreme(Raj) 1105
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
A.P.Ravani, Y.R.Meena, JJ.
Jaipur Development Authority - Appellant
Versus
Prahladi Devi and others - Respondent
D.B. Special Appeal No. 50 of 1986.
Decided On : 4-07-1996
The enhanced compensation and interest under the amended provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, are applicable only to cases where the award was passed after April 30, 1982, or where the reference was pending before the reference Court on September 24, 1984, the date of commencement of the amending Act.
Headnote:
LAND ACQUISITION - LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 - SECTION 23(1-A), 30 - COMPENSATION - ENHANCED COMPENSATION AND INTEREST - APPLICABILITY OF AMENDED PROVISIONS - AWARD PASSED BEFORE AMENDMENT - NOT APPLICABLE.
Fact of the Case:
Land acquisition proceedings were initiated for the planned development of Jaipur City. The Land Acquisition Officer passed an award for Rs. 18,594/- as compensation for the acquired land. The claimants were dissatisfied and filed a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Civil Judge confirmed the award. On appeal, the Single Judge enhanced the compensation and awarded solatium and interest at a higher rate, relying on the amended provisions of the Act which came into force on September 24, 1984.
Finding of the Court:
The Supreme Court in K.S. Paripoornan v. State of Kerala held that the benefit of enhanced compensation and interest under the amended provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is restricted to matters referred to in Clauses (a) and (b) of Section 30 of the Act. In the instant case, the award was passed before April 30, 1982, and therefore, the amended provisions are not applicable.
Issues: Whether the enhanced compensation and interest awarded by the Single Judge under the amended provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, are applicable to the case where the award was passed before the amendment.
Ratio Decidendi: The amended provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which provide for enhanced compensation and interest, are applicable only to cases where the award was passed after April 30, 1982, or where the reference was pending before the reference Court on September 24, 1984, the date of commencement of the amending Act. In the instant case, the award was passed before April 30, 1982, and therefore, the amended provisions are not applicable.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed. The judgment and order of the Single Judge was modified to the extent that the solatium was reduced from 30% to 15% and the interest rate was reduced from 9% to 4%.
- Rs. 15, 450/- compensation for chahi land measuring 5 bighas 3 biswa @ Rs. 3,000/-
- Rs. 540/- compensation for ghair-mumkin rasta and ghair-mumkin dhora
- Rs. 1,708/- for pumping set
The respondent-claimants were not satisfied with the amount awarded. Hence they prayed for reference under Section 18 of the Act. Reference was made to Civil Judge, Jaipur City, Jaipur. The Court after recording evidence and after hearing the parties, passed judgment and order dated march 25, 1972 and rejected the claim made by the claimants. Thus the award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer was confirmed by the Court.
-That the market value of the land at the rate of Rs. 3,000/- per b aha, - 1p, awarded by the learned Civil Judge is grossly inadequate;
-That solatium at the rate of 10% on the market value in consideration of compulsory nature of acquisition should have been awarded to the claimants; and
-That the interest on the amount of compensation should also be added
The learned Single Judge enhanced compensation for land at the rate of Rs. 4000/- per Bigha.
As far as enhanced amount of compensation at the rate of Rs. 4,000/- per bigha instead of Rs. 3,000/- per bigha is concerned, the learned Single Judge relied upon decision in another Appeal No. 60/1/70 of this Court. In that case, value of the land was assessed at Rs. 4,000/-. In view of this position, the learned Judge was satisfied that the amount of compensation for the land should be awarded at the rate of Rs. 4,000/- per bigha instead of Rs. 3,000/- per bigha.