2013 Supreme(Raj) 1991
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Nathulal - Appellant
Versus
Govind Agarwal and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 200 of 2013.
Decided On : 29-10-2013
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Sajjan Singh, Advocate.
The main legal point established is that the cause of action was a mixed question of law and fact, and the Trial Court was directed to frame and decide preliminary issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action.
Headnote:
Order 7 Rule 11 - Rejection of Application - The court rejected the application filed under Order 7, Rule 11 read with Section 151 C.P.C. on the grounds that the suit was not barred by law and the cause of action was a mixed question of law and fact. The court directed the Trial Court to frame and decide preliminary issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 alleging that the plaint did not disclose a cause of action and the suit was barred by law. The Trial Court rejected the application, stating that the suit was not barred by law and the cause of action was a mixed question of law and fact.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the suit was not barred by law and the cause of action was a mixed question of law and fact. It directed the Trial Court to frame and decide preliminary issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action.
Issues: The issues raised were whether the plaint disclosed a cause of action and whether the suit was barred by law.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court concluded that the suit was not barred by law and the cause of action was a mixed question of law and fact, directing the Trial Court to frame and decide preliminary issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action.
Final Decision: The revision petition was disposed of, and the Trial Court was directed to frame and decide preliminary issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action.
JUDGMENT
1. - This revision petition under Section 115 C.P.C. is directed against order dated 25.9.2013 passed by Civil judge (junior Division), Udaipur City-South, Udaipur, whereby, the application filed by the petitioner under Order 7, Rule 11 read with Section 151 C.P.C. has been rejected.
2. The application under Order 7, Rule 11 was filed on two counts:-
(a) The plaint does not disclose a cause of action,
(b) The suit was barred by law.
3. The Trial Court while deciding the application came to the conclusion that in view of the provisions of Section 251 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, it cannot be said that the suit was barred by law and, regarding cause of action, the Court observed that the same was a mixed question of law and fact, which can only be decided after taking evidence of the parties.
4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the issues raised are pure question of law. The issue as to whether the plaint disclosed any cause of action or not, it was submitted that the land in question is admittedly an agricultural land and the plaintiff has claimed easementary rights which rights are apparently not available in view of provision of Section 17 of the Easement Act, 1882 and, therefore, it cannot be said that the said issue raised by the petitioner was mixed question of law and fact so as to require evidence.
5. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that written statement has already been filed and the Trial Court be directed to frame and decide the issues raised by the petitioner in his application under Order 7, Rule 11 C.P.C., which issues have specifically being raised in the written statement as preliminary issues.
6. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and without expressing any opinion on the submissions regarding non- disclosure of cause of action based on provisions referred to by learned counsel for the petitioner, this Court is of the opinion that in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Trial Court was justified in coming to the conclusion that the plaint as filed cannot be rejected under the provisions of Order 7, Rule 11 (a)(d) C.P.C.
7. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, it is deemed appropriate to direct the Trial Court to inter alia frame issues based on the pleadings of the parties regarding jurisdiction and non-disclosure of cause of action and as per law decide the same as preliminary issues. It is expected of the Trial Court to frame issues and decide the preliminary issues as expeditiously as possible.With the above observations, the revision petition is disposed of. The stay application also stands disposed of.Revision disposed of.
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