RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur (Now J.D.A.) - Appellant
Versus
Kailash Chand Modi and another - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition Nos. 225-233 of 2013.
Decided On : 13-11-2013
RAJASTHAN URBAN IMPROVEMENT ACT, 1959 - SECTION 98 - ORDER 7, RULE 11 CPC - NOTICE REQUIREMENT - WAIVER - JURISDICTION - SUMMARY: The court held that the requirement of notice under Section 98 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959 is a procedural requirement and not a jurisdictional requirement. The court further held that the requirement of notice can be waived by the defendant and on such waiver, the court gets jurisdiction to entertain and try the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for cancellation of sale deed, permanent injunction, and compensation against the Urban Improvement Trust and certain private parties. The petitioner failed to file a written statement in time, and the written statement was closed. The petitioner then filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC, arguing that the suit was not maintainable because the plaintiff had not complied with the mandatory provisions of Section 98 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the requirement of notice under Section 98 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959 is a procedural requirement and not a jurisdictional requirement. The court further held that the requirement of notice can be waived by the defendant and on such waiver, the court gets jurisdiction to entertain and try the suit. The court found that the petitioner had waived the requirement of notice by failing to file a written statement in time and by filing an application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC only after the written statement was closed.
Issues: Whether the requirement of notice under Section 98 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959 is a jurisdictional requirement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decision of Suresh Chandra and Dhan Raj v. Shri Hanuman Prasad, S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 173/1986, in which the court held that the requirement of notice under Section 241 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 1959 (a similar provision to Section 98 of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Act, 1959) is a procedural requirement and not a jurisdictional requirement. The court also found that the requirement of notice can be waived by the defendant.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's revision petitions and upheld the trial court's order rejecting the petitioner's application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC.
"(1)- Section 271 of the Act aforesaid is not a provision of public policy but one for the benefit of the municipality or the persons mentioned therein.
(2) Giving of notice is a condition precedent to exercise jurisdiction. But, this being a mere procedural requirement, the same does not go to the root of jurisdiction in true sense of the term. The indication is clear that the requirement of notice on expiry of a particular period has no jurisdictional effects.
(3) Looking to this nature of the provision of the notice the same is capable of being waived by the defendants and on such waiver the court gets a jurisdiction to entertain and try the suit.
(4) The question whether in fact there is waiver or not would necessarily depend on facts of each case, and is liable to be tried by the same court if raised."
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.