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2009 Supreme(Raj) 2249

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mahesh Chandra Sharma, J.
Ravi Prasad - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Jail Appeal No. 238 of 2005.
Decided On : 04-09-2009

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Miss Ashish Joshi, Advocate.
For the Party: Mr. Pradeep Shrimal, Public Prosecutor.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of compliance with the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act, the acceptance of evidence of police personnel, and the consequences of non-compliance with the safeguards provided.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Appeal against conviction under section 8/20 of NDPS Act - Sections 42, 50 of NDPS Act - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the relevant provisions of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act, emphasizing the conditions for search of a person and the safeguards provided. The court also referred to legal principles established by the Supreme Court in various cases, highlighting the importance of compliance with the provisions of Section 50 and the consequences of non-compliance.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant Ravi Prasad filed an appeal against his conviction under section 8/20 of NDPS Act for possession of charas. The police received information about the appellant possessing charas, conducted a search, and recovered 976 Gms of charas from him. The trial court convicted and sentenced the appellant based on the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court's judgment was based on the mandatory provisions of sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act, and the evidence of police personnel was accepted, despite one independent witness being declared hostile. The court confirmed the judgment of conviction and sentence, stating that the prosecution had proven the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: The issues involved the compliance with the provisions of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act, the acceptance of evidence of police personnel, and the conviction and sentencing of the appellant based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the mandatory provisions of sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act, the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses, and the legal principles established by the Supreme Court in similar cases to confirm the judgment of conviction and sentence.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to serve out the remaining sentence as ordered by the trial court.

JUDGMENT

1. - The appellant Ravi Prasad filed this Jail appeal against the judgment dated January 13, 2005 of Special Judge Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act Cases, Jaipur in Sessions Case No. 8 of 2004 convicting and sentencing the accused appellant under section under section 8/20 of NDPS Act for 7 years RI with fine of Rs. 75,000 in default of payment of fine to suffer six months RI.

2. Brief facts of the case are that on March 30, 2004 at 5.00 p.m. one informer informed the SHO Raghuveer Singh, Police Station Sindhi Camp that one person of aged 25 years having one black colour Bag having marked "Splender" on it having charas waiting for customers on Platform No.2 at Kota Booking counter. Upon this information the SHO sent information under section 42 of the NDPS Act to the higher authorities through special messenger Virendra Singh. For bringing independent witnesses Ramchandra, Constable was given notice and asked to arrange two independent witnesses at Plat Form No.2 of Kota Bookings counter. The SHO, with ASI Vidhyadhyar, HC Kalyan Singh, Constable Sagarmal, and constable Dhoodsingh with investigation box reached at 5.30 p.m. on Plat form No.2 near Kota Bookings counter where constable Ramchandra with two independnet witnesses Budharam and Ramesh were found. The SHO informed the independent witnesses for action and they agreed for independent witnesses. Thereafter the SHO with independent witnesses as per the informer's report chased the boy as per the identification, over which he started running. He was having black colour bag with him. SHO gave his identity to him and asked for searching him under section 50 of the NDPS Act. It was also stated to him that he has a right to be searched in presence of Gazetted officer or Judicial Magistrate over which he replied that he is ready to be searched from SHO himself. One copy of information under section 50 was also given to the suspect. Upon this the suspect gave bag to the SHO and stated that it contained Charas. Farad consent was prepared and thereafter search was made and from bag in the polythene convered with bed sheet black colour material was recovered which on weighing found 976 Gms. Two samples of 10 gms each were taken from the material and sealed in the presence of the two independent witnesses and remaining charas was also sealed in separate Hand bag. Accused was informed about his guilt and arrested. After arrest the accused was taken to police station and investigation was started. The sealed samples were sent to the FSL and after completion of investigation, the police filed challan before the trial court. The trial court after hearing the accused framed charge under section 8/20 of the NDPS Act against him. The accused denied the charge and claimed to be tried. In support of its case the prosecution examined Ramkaran, PW.1, Sagarmal, PW. 2, Virendra Singh, PW.3, Budharam, PW.4, Ramchandra, PW.5, Vidhyadhar PW.6, Kalyan Singh, PW.7, Vidhyaprakash PW.8, and Raghuveer Singh PW.9. The accused appellant was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C. and he did not produce any evidence in defence. After hearing both the parties, the trial court vide judgment and order dated January 13, 2005 convicted and sentenced the accused appellant as indicated above.

3. Miss Ashish Joshi, learned counsel appearing for the accused appellant placed reliance on Prema alias Prem Singh v. State of Rajasthan (2007 Cr.L.J. 4638) wherein this Court reduced the sentence of accused from 10 years RI to sentence already undergone by the accused, which was 7 years in that case. Fine of Rs. 1,00,000 was reduced to Rs. 10,000/-. In that case 35 Kgs. Of Poppy Straw was recovered from the vehicle of accused. The learned counsel argued only for reducing the sentence of the accused appellant and does not press for arguments on merit.

4. The learned Public Prosecutor on the other hand supported the judgment of conviction and argued that Narcotic Substance was recovered from the accused appel




















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