2009 Supreme(Raj) 2360
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
R.S.Chauhan, J.
Bharat H. Shah - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No.2094 of 2009.
Decided On : 13-10-2009
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Anil Upman, Advocate.
THE HIGH COURT SHOULD BE RELUCTANT TO INTERFERE WITH THE FIR OR WITH THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDING, UNLESS IT FALLS WITHIN THE SEVEN CIRCUMSTANCES ENUMERATED IN THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN BHAJANLAL & ORS. V. STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. [1992 SUPP(1)SCC 335].
Headnote:
CRIMINAL LAW - QUASHING OF FIR - SECTION 482 CRPC - SECTION 420, 120-B IPC AND 9B(E), 10 (BB/13A), 17B(E), 18A(1)/27, 18B AND 22(3) DRUGS AND COSMETIC ACT, 1940 - COURT HELD THAT FIR DISCLOSED A COGNIZABLE OFFENCE AND THERE WAS NO MALAFIDE INTENTION ON THE PART OF THE INVESTIGATING AGENCY.
Fact of the Case:
PETITIONER PRAYED FOR QUASHING OF FIR REGISTERED FOR OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 420, 120-B IPC AND 9B(E), 10 (BB/13A), 17B(E), 18A(1)/27, 18B AND 22(3) DRUGS AND COSMETIC ACT, 1940. IT WAS CONTENDED THAT THERE WAS NO PRIMAFACIE CASE AND THE INVESTIGATION WAS MALAFIDE.
Finding of the Court:
COURT HELD THAT A BARE PERUSAL OF THE FIR REVEALED THAT A PRIMAFACIE CASE DID EXIST AGAINST THE PETITIONER. THE COURT ALSO HELD THAT THERE WAS NO MALAFIDE INTENTION ON THE PART OF THE INVESTIGATING AGENCY.
Issues: WHETHER THE FIR DISCLOSED A COGNIZABLE OFFENCE? WHETHER THERE WAS MALAFIDE INTENTION ON THE PART OF THE INVESTIGATING AGENCY?
Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT RELIED ON THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN BHAJANLAL & ORS. V. STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. [1992 SUPP(1)SCC 335] AND HELD THAT THE HIGH COURT SHOULD BE RELUCTANT TO INTERFERE WITH THE FIR OR WITH THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDING, UNLESS IT FALLS WITHIN THE SEVEN CIRCUMSTANCES ENUMERATED IN THE SAID DECISION.
Final Decision: PETITION DISMISSED.
JUDGMENT
1. - The petitioner has prayed for quashing the FIR, FIRNo.356/2009, registered at Police Station Ashok Nagar Jaipur for offences under Sections 420, 120-B IPC and 9B(E), 10 (BB/13A), 17B(E), 18A(1)/27, 18B and 22(3) Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940.
2. Mr. Anil Upman, the learned counsel for the petitioner, has contended that there is hardly any allegation against the petitioner in the FIR filed by the Drug Inspector. Secondly, in the raid, carried out at the premises of M/s Shree Vinayak Trading Company, a proprietorship firm, managed by the petitioner, no incriminating evidence, whatsoever, was found. Thus, according to the learned counsel, no prima facie case is made out for offences under Sections 420, 120-B IPC and 9B(E), 10(BB/13A), 17B(E), 18A(1)/27, 18B and 22(3) Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940. Thirdly, despite the non-existence of a prima facie case, the Investigating Agency is bent upon arresting the petitioner. Their arbitrary action is violative of concept of personal liberty contained in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Lastly, the present case is covered by the decision of the Apex Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. v. Bhajanlal & Ors. [1992 Supp(1)SCC 335] , wherein the Apex Court had laid down seven circumstances in which the courts would be justified in quashing and setting aside the FIR. According to the learned counsel, in case the FIR and other material, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by the police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code, then the Court would be justified in quashing and setting aside the FIR. Moreover, where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with malafide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge, then in that circumstance, the court would be justified in interfering with the FIR. According to the learned counsel, the present case falls within these two circumstances. Hence, the Court should rush to the rescue of the petitioner.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the FIR as well as the documents submitted by the petitioner.
4. In catena of cases, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has consistently held that the arena of investigation is the realm of the Investigating Agency. Although the inherent power of the High Court are vast in nature under Section 482 Cr.P.C., but the same should be applied sparingly in quashing a FIR. For, it is not for the court to throttle an investigation at the initial stage. In the case of Bhajanlal & Ors. (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court had laid down seven circumstances, in which the High Court would be justified in interfering with the FIR or with the criminal proceeding, but besides these seven circumstances, the court should be reluctant to interfere.
5. A bare perusal of the FIR reveals that according to the complainant, the Drug Inspector, complaints had been received from M/s V.H.B. Life Science Ltd. Mumbai that some of the medicines manufactured by it were being produced spuriously and were being sold in the market by M/s Madiline Pharma. Therefore, a raid was conducted on the shop of M/s Madiline Pharma. At the time of raid, Mr. Manoj Kumar Agarwal, who is the partner and Pharmacist for M/s Madiline Pharma, was present. In his statement, he admits that the samples of medicine called "lviglob Ex, 5gm/100 ML" B.No. 200806010 were bought from M/s Shree Vinayak Trading Company, i.e. from the proprietary firm of the petitioner. Later on in the FIR, it is revealed that some of the drugs so discovered at M/s Madiline Pharma were spurious in nature. It was also discovered that payments had been made between M/s Madiline Pharma and M/s Shree Vinayak Trading Company. Thus, a bare perusal of the FIR reveals that a prima facie case
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