2009 Supreme(Raj) 2423
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
R.S.Chauhan, J.
Jalaludin @ Jalal Mohammed - Appellant
Versus
Shahida Anjum & Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No.787 of 2009.
Decided On : 04-11-2009
For the Petitioner:Mr.Dileep Singh Jadaun, Advocate.
A major female child is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. if she is unmarried.
Headnote:
MAINTENANCE - SECTION 125 CR.P.C. - SECTION 125(1)(B) & (C) - DISTINCTION BETWEEN MINOR AND MAJOR CHILD - MAINTENANCE FOR MAJOR FEMALE CHILD - CONDITIONS - MARRIAGE - BURDEN OF PROOF
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner challenged the order of the Family Court, Kota, which partly allowed the application filed by the petitioner under Section 127 Cr.P.C. for increasing the maintenance amount payable to his wife and children. The petitioner claimed that the children had become major and were no longer entitled to maintenance.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that a distinction has been made between a minor child and a major child and between a male child and a female child under Section 125 Cr.P.C. A legitimate or illegitimate minor child is entitled to maintenance, while a major child is entitled to maintenance only if they are unable to maintain themselves due to physical or mental abnormality or injury. A female child, though major, is entitled to maintenance if she is unmarried.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is liable to pay maintenance to his major children under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Noor Saba Khatoon v. Mohyd. Quasim, which held that children of Muslim parents are entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. till they attain majority or are able to maintain themselves, whichever is earlier, and in case of females, till they get married. The court also noted that the petitioner did not produce any evidence to prove that his three daughters were married.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, holding that the impugned order was neither illegal nor perverse.
125. ORDER for maintenance of wives, children and parents.
(1) If any person leaving sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain-
(a) his wife, unable to maintain herself, or
(b) his legitimate or illegitimate minor child, whether married or not, unable to maintain itself, or
(c) his legitimate or illegitimate child (not being a married daughter) who has attained majority, where such child is, by reason of any physical or mental abnormality or injury unable to maintain itself, or
(d) his father or mother, unable to maintain himself or herself,
A Magistrate of' the first class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, at such monthly rate, as such magistrate thinks fit, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct:
Provided that the Magistrate may order the father of a minor female child referred to in clause (b) to make such allowance, until she attains her majority, if the Magistrate is satisfied that the husband of such minor female child, if married, is not possessed of' sufficient means.
Provided further that the Magistrate may, during the pendency of the Proceeding regarding monthly allowance for the maintenance under this sub-section, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the interim maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, and the expenses of such proceeding which the Magistrate considers reasonable, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct:
Provided also that an application for the monthly allowance for the interim maintenance and expenses for proceeding