RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
K.S.Rathore, J.
Manju Devi (SMT.) - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2387 of 2009.
Decided On : 4-11-2009
Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code - Recording Statement - The court directed the concerned Magistrate to record the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, considering the earlier statement was given under threat.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought direction for recording the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, alleging that the earlier statement was given under threat.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the earlier statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner was given under threat and, in the interest of justice, directed the concerned Magistrate to record the statement afresh.
Issues: The issue was whether the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner should be recorded afresh under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code due to the alleged threat during the earlier recording.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Division Bench and the Hon'ble Supreme Court, emphasizing the need for a vigilant State and a strong judiciary to ensure that individuals are not deterred from giving true and correct statements.
Final Decision: The criminal misc. petition was allowed, and the concerned Magistrate was directed to record the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh.
Key Points: - The petitioner seeks direction to record her statement under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, alleging the earlier statement was given under threat (!) (!) . - The earlier statement was recorded under Section 164 but did not include rape allegations, as the petitioner was threatened by the accused (!) (!) . - The court finds the earlier statement was given under threat and directs the concerned Magistrate to record the statement afresh in the interest of justice (!) (!) (!) . - The court relies on the judgment of the Division Bench and the Supreme Court, emphasizing the need for a vigilant State and strong judiciary to ensure true and correct statements (!) (!) (!) . - The criminal miscellaneous petition is allowed, and the direction is issued to record the statement afresh (!) (!) .
"6. It is unfortunate that an individual or a caste group or personal relations or may be for other reasons enjoys patronage and takes the criminal to such a level of notoriety that they consider that law cannot reach to them. It is only the vigilant State and strong judiciary by their pro-active role can send a message to the society that the patronage culture will no more be able to protect them."
"If a Magistrate has power to record statement of any person under Section 164 of the Code, even without the Investigating Officer moving for it, then there is no good reason to limit the power to exceptional cases. We are unable to draw up a dividing line between witnesses whose statements are liable to be recorded by the Magistrate on being approached for that purpose and those not to be recorded. The contention that there may be instances when the Investigating Officer would be disinclined to record statements of willing witnesses and therefore such witnesses must have a remedy to have their version regarding a case put on record, is no answer to the question whether any intending witness can straightway approach a Magistrate for recording his statement under Section 164 of the Code. Even for such witnesses provisions are available in law, e.g. the accused can cite them as defence witnesses during trial or the Court can be requested to summon them under Section 311 of the Code. When such remedies are available to witnesses (who may be sidelined by the Investigating Officers) we do not find any special reason why the Magistrate should be burdened with the additional task of recording the statements of all and sun
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