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2009 Supreme(Raj) 2424

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
K.S.Rathore, J.
Manju Devi (SMT.) - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2387 of 2009.
Decided On : 4-11-2009

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Biri Singh, Advocate.
For the State: Sanjeev Mehta, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code - Recording Statement - The court directed the concerned Magistrate to record the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, considering the earlier statement was given under threat.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought direction for recording the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, alleging that the earlier statement was given under threat.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the earlier statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner was given under threat and, in the interest of justice, directed the concerned Magistrate to record the statement afresh.

Issues: The issue was whether the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner should be recorded afresh under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code due to the alleged threat during the earlier recording.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Division Bench and the Hon'ble Supreme Court, emphasizing the need for a vigilant State and a strong judiciary to ensure that individuals are not deterred from giving true and correct statements.

Final Decision: The criminal misc. petition was allowed, and the concerned Magistrate was directed to record the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The petitioner seeks direction to record her statement under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh, alleging the earlier statement was given under threat (!) (!) . - The earlier statement was recorded under Section 164 but did not include rape allegations, as the petitioner was threatened by the accused (!) (!) . - The court finds the earlier statement was given under threat and directs the concerned Magistrate to record the statement afresh in the interest of justice (!) (!) (!) . - The court relies on the judgment of the Division Bench and the Supreme Court, emphasizing the need for a vigilant State and strong judiciary to ensure true and correct statements (!) (!) (!) . - The criminal miscellaneous petition is allowed, and the direction is issued to record the statement afresh (!) (!) .

What is the core legal question in this case?

What direction does the court give regarding the recording of a statement under Section 164?

On what basis does the court allow the petition to record the statement afresh?


JUDGMENT

1. - The present criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code is preferred by the petitioner seeking direction for recording the statement of the petitioner-prosecutrix under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh in F.I.R. No. 486/2009 registered at Police Station Bagru, District Jaipur.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on 13.8.2009 the petitioner was taken by Mustgim @ Sethi and Chhotu in Bolero Jeep from Bhankrota Chauraha to Jaipur after enticing her against her will. They stayed in the night at the house of Chhotu, where both these persons committed rape with her. On next day she was taken to Ajmer, where they stayed for two days at Ajmer Hotel and there also both these persons committed rape with her. They have also taken her obscene photographs to blackmail and threaten her so that she may not disclose the incident to anyone.

3. On 8.9.2009, the statement of the prosecutrix-petitioner was recorded under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code in the Court of Judicial Magistrate No. 2, Jaipur District, Jaipur, wherein she did not level any allegation of rape against the aforesaid persons and stated that she went with these persons on her own.

4. The submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the statement earlier recorded of the petitioner was under threat as the accused persons accompanied her up to the Court and when she was going inside the Court, the accused persons gave her threatening to face dire consequences, even of publishing her obscene photographs. Now the petitioner wishes to give true and correct statement and, therefore, the present petition has been filed for seeking direction for recording the statement of the prosecutrix petitioner under Section 164 Criminal Procedure Code afresh.

5. In support of his submissions, the learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court rendered in the case of Birju Ram & Anr. v. The State of Rajasthan & Ors., reported in 2006 (1) Cr LR (Raj) 501 , wherein the Division Bench has held as under:-

"6. It is unfortunate that an individual or a caste group or personal relations or may be for other reasons enjoys patronage and takes the criminal to such a level of notoriety that they consider that law cannot reach to them. It is only the vigilant State and strong judiciary by their pro-active role can send a message to the society that the patronage culture will no more be able to protect them."

6. In the aforesaid case of Birju Ram (supra), the Division Bench has followed the ratio decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Joginder Nahak v. State of Orissa, reported in AIR 1999 SC 2565 , wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed as under:-

"If a Magistrate has power to record statement of any person under Section 164 of the Code, even without the Investigating Officer moving for it, then there is no good reason to limit the power to exceptional cases. We are unable to draw up a dividing line between witnesses whose statements are liable to be recorded by the Magistrate on being approached for that purpose and those not to be recorded. The contention that there may be instances when the Investigating Officer would be disinclined to record statements of willing witnesses and therefore such witnesses must have a remedy to have their version regarding a case put on record, is no answer to the question whether any intending witness can straightway approach a Magistrate for recording his statement under Section 164 of the Code. Even for such witnesses provisions are available in law, e.g. the accused can cite them as defence witnesses during trial or the Court can be requested to summon them under Section 311 of the Code. When such remedies are available to witnesses (who may be sidelined by the Investigating Officers) we do not find any special reason why the Magistrate should be burdened with the additional task of recording the statements of all and sun








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