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1999 Supreme(Raj) 877

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
G.L.Gupta, J.
Om Prakash S/o Shri Sheo Ram @ Shri Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 444 of 1998.
Decided On : 18-01-1999

The main legal principle established is that the previous sanction of the District Magistrate is necessary for institution of the case in respect of offence under section 3/25 of the Arms Act.

Headnote:

Arms Act - Cognizance - Sanction of District Magistrate is necessary for institution of the case in respect of offence under section 3/25 of the Arms Act.

Fact of the Case:

The court quashed the order of taking cognizance against the petitioner under section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, as the previous sanction of the District Magistrate was not obtained.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the previous sanction of the District Magistrate was necessary for taking cognizance of the case under section 25 of the Arms Act, and as it was not obtained, the cognizance could not be taken.

Issues: The issue was whether the previous sanction of the District Magistrate was necessary before instituting the case against the petitioner under section 25 of the Arms Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on section 39 of the Arms Act, which provides that no prosecution shall be instituted without the previous sanction of the District Magistrate in respect of any offence under section 3. The court concluded that the sanction of the District Magistrate is necessary for institution of the case in respect of offence under section 3/25 of the Arms Act.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the order of taking cognizance against the petitioner was quashed.

JUDGMENT

1. -This petition is directed against the order dated 2.5.1998 whereby the learned CJ (SD) & ACJM, Rajgarh took cognizance against the petitioner under section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959.

2. Mr. Punia contends that the cognizance of the case is bad as the previous sanction of the District Magistrate was not obtained before instituting the case against the petitioner.

3. Mr. Beniwal and learned Public Prosecutor frankly concede that previous sanction of the District Magistrate was not obtained before taking cognizance.

4. Section 39 of the Arms Act provide that "No prosecution shall be instituted against any person in respect of any offence under section 3 without previous sanction of the District Magistrate". Thus, sanction of the District Magistrate is necessary for institution of the case in respect of offence under section 3/25 of the Arms Act.

5. In the instant case, as the previous sanction of the District Magistrate was not obtained, the cognizance could not be taken. The petition succeeds. The order of taking cognizance against the petitioner is quashed. However, this order will not prevent the Court to take cognizance if the petitioner is prosecuted after obtaining sanction under section 39 of the Arms Act.Petition allowed.

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