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2009 Supreme(Raj) 1865

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
S.P.Pathak, J.
Ram Avtar Vijay and Anr. - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1377 of 2007
Decided On : 20-04-2009

Advocates:
For the Petitioners:Amit Jindal, Advocate.
For the State of Rajasthan: Bhuvnish Kumawat, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – S. 482 – Petition to quash the proceedings – Accused `S` embezzled Rs. 3,08,900/ – The present petition is for quashing of criminal proceeding – Here there was allegation against the three accused of conspiracy and abetment under – S. 409 and – S. 109 – There was no evidence against the three accused which reveals that offence been committed by the accused – One of the accused also been released on same ground and also the proceedings been pending since 22 years – The continuance of proceeding will therefore considered to be abuse as to process of law – Therefore proceedings quashed and petition allowed.

JUDGMENT

1. - This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing of the criminal proceedings pending before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No. 3, Kota arising out of F.I.R. No. 138/1987, Police Station Nayapura, Kota.2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Satya Narayan, Deputy Manager of the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, Kota filed a written report before the Police Station Nayapura, Kota on 2.5.1987 alleging therein that Sohan Lal, booking clerk, has embezzled a sum of Rs. 3,08,900/- by selling tickets. The petitioners being Accountant and Junior Accountant at the relevant time, have neglected the performance of their duty, therefore, they have also committed an offence under Section 409, 120-B and 109 I.P.C. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the accused-petitioners and others under Sections 409 read with 109 I.P.C. The learned trial Court framed charge against the accused-petitioners under Sections 409 and 109 I.P.C. One of the accused Abdul Haq Ansari, feeling aggrieved of the order framing charge, approached this Court and this Court in S.B. Crivminal Revision Petition Nos. 173/1994, 174/1994, 176/1994 and 178/1994 vide its order dated 24.5.1995 while allowing the revision petitions quashed the charges framed against him.3. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor for the State and carefully perused the material available on record.4. It has been contended by the learned counsel that in all four revision petitions were filed and all those revision petitions were allowed by this Court. According to the learned counsel, at best it could be a case where some negligence could be attributed to the petitioners while they were discharging their duties in the capacity of Accountant and Junior Accountant in the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation but then with the aid of Section 109 I.P.C., it cannot be said that they committed any offence punishable under Section 409 I.P.C. It has also been contended by the learned counsel that Abdul Haq Ansari's case decided by this Court squarely covers the matter in issue before this Court. Learned counsel in this connection has placed before me the photo-stat copy of the order passed by this Court in the case of Abdul Haq Ansari v. State of Rajasthan, 1995 RCC 433. It has also been contended that since last 22 years the petitioners are facing agony of trial and they are now at the verge of their retirement. At least after such a long delay of 22 years and further taking into consideration the fact that on exactly similar charge other co-accused Abdul Haq Ansari against whom charge was framed under Sections 409 read with 109 I.P.C., the charge against him has been quashed, therefore, the case of the petitioners requires consideration and proceedings pending against the accused-petitioners requires to be quashed.5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the submissions of the learned counsel and submitted that on account of negligence on the part of the petitioners, Sohan Lal one of the accused embezzled a sum of Rs. 3,08,900/-, therefore, it cannot be said that the petitioners have not helped in aiding to commit the offence.6. I have carefully considered the submissions made before me.7. Section 107 I.P.C. defines abetment of a thing which reads as under:

"107- Abetment of a thing. - A person abets the doing of a 'thing' who-

First- Instigates any person to do that thing; or

Secondly- Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing or:

Thirdly- Intentionally aids by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing."
8. In the light of Section 107 I.P.C., from the accusation made against accused-petitioners, it does not appear that at any point of time there was any a




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